Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762240›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

Low hemoglobin as a novel prognostic biomarker in EBV-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients: a clinical feature analysis of 99 cases from Zhejiang, Southeast China.

Mengmeng Huang, Kesang Li, Fang Yu, Gangfeng Xiao, Jie Jin, Jinghan Wang, Suying Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mengmeng Huang *Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China. mmh1213@126.com.
Kesang Li *Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China.
Fang Yu *Pathology of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Gangfeng XiaoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China.
Jie JinDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jinghan WangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. 1513084@zju.edu.cn.
Suying QianDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China. qiansuyinghao@163.com.

Funding

Ningbo No.2 Hospital Key Discipline - Department of Hematologic and Oncology 2023-Y08Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan 2025 2025KY1407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (EBV+DLBCL) is a rare and clinically aggressive subtype of DLBCL, distinguished by its notably unfavorable prognosis. The clinical characteristics of this entity remain insufficiently characterized in the Chinese population. This study retrospectively analyzed 99 cases of EBV+DLBCL with available clinical data from Zhejiang Province, southeastern China. We comprehensively characterized the clinicopathological features of these patients and performed both univariate and multivariate survival analyses to identify independent prognostic factors. Specifically, 76.7% of patients presented with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) ≥ 2, 75.8% demonstrated extranodal disease involvement, and 47.5% exhibited B symptoms. Immunophenotypic analysis utilizing the Hans algorithm classified 82.8% (82/99) of cases as non-germinal center B-cell-like (non-GCB) cell-of-origin (COO). The overall survival (OS) rate was 45.4%, while the progression-free survival (PFS) rate was 30.3%. The majority of patients (71.7%, 71/99) received R-CHOP-type immunochemotherapy regimens. Both univariate and multivariate analyses identified R-CHOP-type therapy as a significant independent protective factor for both OS (P < 0.001) and PFS (P = 0.001). Multivariate analysis further revealed that hemoglobin (Hb) levels < 90 g/L, indicative of anemia, represented a potential strong adverse prognostic factor for OS, with moderate to severe anemia emerging as a clinically relevant predictor of poorer treatment outcomes. These findings underscore that EBV+DLBCL constitutes a clinically distinct lymphoma subtype associated with suboptimal outcomes under current chemoimmunotherapy. Notably, readily monitored Hb levels may serve as a practical prognostic biomarker for risk stratification in this patient population.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHemoglobinsHerpesvirus 4, HumanLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChinaCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneBiomarkers, TumorCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinHemoglobinsPrednisoneR-CHOP protocolRituximabVincristineAnemiaClinical featureEpstein-Barr virus positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (EBV+DLBCL)HemoglobinPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41762240
PMCPMC12950004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.