Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762039›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

Opioid Prescribing Patterns After Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy: A Bayesian Analysis of a Cross-Sectional Survey of Otolaryngologists in Canada.

Hussein Smaily, Pierre-Hugues Carmichael, Caroline Sirois

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hussein SmailyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8902-7036
Pierre-Hugues CarmichaelCentre of Excellence on Aging of Quebec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Caroline SiroisCentre of Excellence on Aging of Quebec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3294-7883

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ImportanceAdenotonsillectomy is one of the most common pediatric surgeries, and postoperative pain management remains variable. Despite recommendations favoring non-opioid regimens, opioids continue to be prescribed, highlighting the need to better characterize current prescribing practices.ObjectiveTo evaluate self-reported opioid prescribing practices among Canadian otolaryngologists following pediatric adenotonsillectomy and to identify surgeon-level factors associated with opioid-sparing preferences.DesignNational cross-sectional survey.SettingMembers of the Canadian Society of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery.ParticipantsPracticing Canadian otolaryngologists involved in the perioperative care of pediatric patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy.Intervention or ExposuresSurgeon characteristics, including subspecialty training, practice setting, and surgical volume.Main Outcome MeasuresThe primary outcome was self-reported use of opioid-sparing postoperative analgesia following pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Secondary outcomes included opioid type prescribed and reported minimum age thresholds for opioid use.ResultsOf 517 eligible otolaryngologists, 100 responded (19.3%). Overall, 73% reported preferential use of opioid-sparing analgesia. Pediatric otolaryngologists showed strong evidence of opioid-sparing practice, with a 95% posterior probability of opioid avoidance, followed by academic (87%) and high-volume surgeons (91%). Morphine was the most-commonly-prescribed opioid (82%), whereas codeine was least preferred. Reported minimum age thresholds for opioid prescribing showed a bimodal distribution.ConclusionsMost Canadian otolaryngologists surveyed reported a theoretical preference for opioid-sparing analgesia following pediatric adenotonsillectomy.RelevanceObserved practice variation, including bimodal age thresholds, highlights opportunities for opioid stewardship initiatives and quality improvement efforts. Future studies evaluating real-world prescribing behavior are needed to inform standardized postoperative pain management strategies.

Indexed as

AdenoidectomyAnalgesics, OpioidDrug PrescriptionsOtolaryngologistsPostoperative PainPractice Patterns, Physicians'TonsillectomyBayes TheoremCanadaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAnalgesics, Opioidadenotonsillectomychildrenmorbidityopioidspediatric otolaryngology

Identifiers

PMID41762039
PMCPMC12953962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.