Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761901›Full record

ReviewJournal of phycology2026

Cold comfort for change: Stream mats as biological indicators of ecosystem processes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.

Tyler J Kohler, Ian Hawes, Adrian Howkins, Lydia H Zeglin, Mike N Gooseff, Diane M McKnight

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of phycology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tyler J KohlerDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-4844
Ian HawesCoastal Marine Group, University of Waikato, Tauranga, New Zealand.
Adrian HowkinsDepartment of Historical Studies, School of Humanities, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Lydia H ZeglinDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Mike N GooseffInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Diane M McKnightInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Funding

Office of Polar Programs OPP-2224760Univerzita Karlova v Praze PRIMUS/22/SCI/001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glacier-fed streams (GFSs) make ideal systems for studying climate-related changes. Some of the best-studied GFSs are found in the McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDVs) of Antarctica, one of the Earth's coldest and driest deserts. Despite their harsh and isolated nature, MDV GFSs represent an oasis of life in a landscape visually devoid of it, with biomass dominated by photosynthetic microorganisms (including chlorophytes, cyanobacteria, and diatoms) and manifesting as benthic "mats." Mats form the basis of MDV GFS ecosystems, drive biogeochemical cycles, and harbor high proportions of the regional biodiversity. Furthermore, the biomass and composition of these mats respond to environmental fluctuations, making them ideal bioindicators for ecological monitoring. In this review, we have (1) distinguished the three major photosynthetic mat types by their taxonomic structure, habitat use, and elemental composition; (2) demonstrated how mat type distribution, coverage, and biomass are dictated by a combination of geomorphology, suspended sediment loads, and hydrology, among other factors; (3) introduced MDV diatoms as model organisms for investigating mat community assembly; and (4) speculated on how the biomass, community structure, and functional process rates of different mat types will change in a warmer and more connected world. Synthesizing this information, we suggest future opportunities for research, with the most promising avenues centering upon questions, methodologies, and scales that would have been inconceivable for the Heroic Age explorers that discovered them, ranging from studies of gene expression to cataloging changes in mat abundance by satellite.

Indexed as

BiofilmsClimate ChangeRiversAntarctic RegionsChlorophytaCyanobacteriaDiatomsEcosystemRemote Sensing TechnologyAntarctic diatomcyanobacteriafreshwater ecologyglacier‐fed streamMcMurdo Dry Valleysmicrobial mat

Identifiers

PMID41761901
PMCPMC13103711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.