Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761845›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2026

Sleep Knowledge and Cognitions and Their Relation to Behavioural Sleep Indices.

Kristen E Boog, Emily M Bartholomay, Karla K Fehr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristen E BoogSchool of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0789-7223
Emily M BartholomaySchool of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6299-7932
Karla K FehrSchool of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0229-3786

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine a novel model of the causal relationships among dysfunctional sleep beliefs, repetitive negative thinking (RNT), sleep knowledge, sleep habits and sleep outcomes. Participants were 190 college students who completed baseline questionnaires and wore actigraphy for two nights. Path analysis was used to examine whether sleep habits, knowledge and beliefs and RNT predicted sleep onset latency (SOL), total sleep time (TST) and wake time after sleep onset (WASO). The hypothesised model provided adequate fit to the data with one area of potential model misspecification. The re-specified model provided significantly better fit to the data and predicted a significant but small amount of variability in behavioural indices of sleep. Findings demonstrate that cognitive aspects (e.g., RNT, dysfunctional sleep beliefs) predict sleep outcomes, providing support for treatment components of cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia. The lack of direct effects of sleep habits and knowledge on sleep outcomes confirms that interventions to improve sleep in college students likely need to go beyond addressing knowledge of recommended sleep habits.

Indexed as

CognitionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSleepActigraphyAdolescentAdultFemaleHabitsHumansMaleSleep DurationSleep HygieneStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultsleep beliefssleep hygienesleep knowledge

Identifiers

PMID41761845
PMCPMC13357973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.