Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761690›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2026

Inducibility of cyclic electron transport is linked to the transition from C3-C4 to C4 photosynthesis in Flaveria.

Ying Wang, Aidi Luo, Ming-Ju Amy Lyu, Yu-Meng Wang, Yuhui Huang, Xiaoxiang Ni, Jianzhao Yang, Yuan Wen, Xin-Guang Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ying WangCenter of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0009-0007-5256-3234
Aidi LuoCenter of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0009-0007-0762-4173
Ming-Ju Amy LyuCenter of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-9767
Yu-Meng WangCenter of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yuhui HuangCenter of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0009-0002-4326-1115
Xiaoxiang NiCenter of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7502-1629
Jianzhao YangCenter of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2883-3904
Yuan WenKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6894-4452
Xin-Guang ZhuCenter of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4435-130X

Funding

2022 Seed Industry Revitalization ProjectGeneral Program of the National Science Foundation of China 31870214National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0907600Rural Revitalization Strategy of Guangdong ProvinceStrategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB0630101Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB0630301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary convergence of complex biological features offers valuable insights into the interplay among environmental factors, organismal traits, and evolutionary outcomes. C4 photosynthesis exemplifies an adaptive syndrome derived from ancestral C3 photosynthesis in response to environmental stresses. In this study, we investigated the inducibility of C4 photosynthetic characteristics in various Flaveria species, including one of the youngest C4 species on Earth, under low CO2 conditions (100 ppm). Species used include F. robusta (proto-Kranz type), F. sonorensis (type I C3-C4), F. linearis (clade B C3-C4), F. ramosissima (type II C3-C4), and F. trinervia (C4). After 4 weeks of low CO2 treatment, F. sonorensis exhibited the highest inducibility of C4-related traits, as evidenced by enhanced chloroplast content in bundle sheath cells, reduced CO2 compensation point of photosynthesis (Г), increased apparent maximum carboxylation rate of Rubisco, and elevated cyclic electron transport. Conversely, F. linearis and F. ramosissima, despite possessing more preexisting C4-related traits, demonstrated less induction of C4-related features, with no significant enhancement of cyclic electron transport observed. These results indicate that environmental stresses can induce C4-related characteristics in C3-C4 intermediate species. Furthermore, an inducible cyclic electron transport may represent a critical precondition for the evolutionary transition from C3-C4 photosynthetic metabolism to a C4 type.

Indexed as

FlaveriaPhotosynthesisCarbon DioxideChlorophyllChloroplastsElectron TransportPlant LeavesRibulose-Bisphosphate CarboxylaseCarbon DioxideChlorophyllRibulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase

Identifiers

PMID41761690
PMCPMC13016898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.