Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761563›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2026

Fluorapatite-Coated Percutaneous Osseointegrated Prostheses Limit Epidermal Downgrowth and Promote Periprosthetic Healing in a Weight-Bearing Sheep Model-A Preliminary Study.

Samantha K Steyl, James P Beck, Jill Shea, Ruben Sundramurti, David Rou, Kent N Bachus, Jay Agarwal, Sujee Jeyapalina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samantha K SteylPlastic and Orthopaedic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4783-3037
James P BeckPlastic and Orthopaedic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1520-9128
Jill SheaPlastic and Orthopaedic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8644-7772
Ruben SundramurtiPlastic and Orthopaedic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
David RouPlastic and Orthopaedic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9811-6606
Kent N BachusPlastic and Orthopaedic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4435-6378
Jay AgarwalPlastic and Orthopaedic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1209-6703
Sujee JeyapalinaPlastic and Orthopaedic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3885-1818

Funding

RRD VA I01 RX003359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Percutaneous osseointegrated (OI) devices offer an advanced alternative to socket prosthetic suspension systems for amputees but can face clinical limitations due to complications at the skin-implant interface. Titanium (Ti) and its alloys, though mechanically suitable and promoting osseointegration, are unable to support epidermal cell adhesion, leading to chronic wounds, sinus tract formation, and infections. To improve epidermal tissue integration, this study explored the use of fluorapatite (FA)-a natural tooth mineral known to allow epithelial adhesion through hemidesmosomes. It was hypothesized that FA-coated Ti surfaces would enhance epidermal cell attachment, promote wound healing, and prevent epithelial downgrowth. To test this idea, FA-coated Ti devices were implanted into the transected fused 3-4 metacarpals of five sheep and evaluated at 12 weeks post-implantation. The results revealed that FA-coatings significantly improved healing outcomes and limited epithelial migration along the implant surface. These findings support FA as a promising strategy for promoting a biological seal around percutaneous implants.

Indexed as

ApatitesCoated Materials, BiocompatibleOsseointegrationWound HealingAnimalsEpidermisFemaleSheepTitaniumWeight-BearingApatitesCoated Materials, BiocompatiblefluorapatiteTitaniumbioactive biomaterialfluorapatite coatingpercutaneous osseointegrated deviceswound healing

Identifiers

PMID41761563
PMCPMC12949347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.