Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761386›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Unlocking the Pathological Insights of the Bacterial Infections of Free-Living Pigeons.

Ahmed Fotouh, Nady Khairy Elbarbary, Said Elshafae, Sohaila Fathi El-Hawary, Eman A Al-Shahari, Hanan M Alharbi, Maha A Aljumaa, Suad Hamdan Almasoudi, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed, Mohamed Said Diab and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ahmed FotouhDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, El Kharga, Egypt.
Nady Khairy ElbarbaryDepartment of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5521-6310
Said ElshafaeDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Sohaila Fathi El-HawaryDepartment of Biology, Collage of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Eman A Al-ShahariHealth Specialties, Basic Sciences and Their Applications Unit, Applied College at Muhayil Asir, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan M AlharbiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maha A AljumaaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Suad Hamdan AlmasoudiDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Ezzat AhmedDepartment of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Said DiabDepartment of Animal Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, El Kharga, Egypt.
Manal Abdullah MahmoudDepartment of Animal Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Rania Samir ZakiDepartment of Food Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, El Kharga, Egypt.

Funding

Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University RGP2/223/46Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers PNURSP2026R454Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feral birds pose a significant concern to many authors, as they can serve as long-distance vectors for various microorganisms that may be transmissible to animals and poultry. This study aimed to identify bacterial infections in feral pigeons (Columba livia var. domestica), their potential role in spreading bacterial pathogens to various Egyptian livestock and the zoonotic significance of this bird species. We conducted the study on 80 healthy feral pigeons, collected from a non-urban area (Ismailia city) in Egypt during the hunting season from October 2022 to July 2023. We kept the birds in the lab for 72 h, conducting a thorough clinical examination and collecting tissue specimens from various organs of the body. The observed histological lesions were various and numerous, with variable incidences in different body organs. Bacteriological examination revealed the isolation of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Salmonellae, Shigella, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas. We concluded that feral pigeons could significantly contribute to transmitting some bacterial pathogens to humans, poultry farms and other farm animals.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsBird DiseasesColumbidaeAnimalsBacteriaEgyptbacterial infectionsEgyptpathologypigeonspoultry farm

Identifiers

PMID41761386
PMCPMC12948719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.