Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761358›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Why do we fall in love with idols: a qualitative study on motivational changes in the process of idol worship among Chinese adolescents and young adults.

Rouchun Dong, Hui Liu, Dongjing Zhang, Yuying Zhu

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rouchun DongSchool of Preschool Education, Jiangsu Second Normal University, 77 Beijing West Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210013, China.
Hui LiuSchool of Educational Science, Hubei Normal University, 11 Cihu Road, Huangshi, Hubei Province, 435002, China.
Dongjing ZhangSchool of Marxism, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Street, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China. zdj@hust.edu.cn.
Yuying ZhuSchool of Preschool Education, Jiangsu Second Normal University, 77 Beijing West Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210013, China.

Funding

2025 Jiangsu Provincial Education Science Planning Project: Special Program for Young Scholars in Higher Education Institutions C/2025/01/54Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China 2023WKYXQN020Major Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province 2024SJZD068the General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province 2020SJA0594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study focuses on the motivational structure of adolescent idol worship phenomenon in China and its influence on behavioral characteristics. This study employed qualitative research methods through semi-structured interviews to collect data.

methodsUsing purposive sampling, we recruited 26 female participants into two groups (6 adults, 20 adolescents and young adults), aged 13–29, with fandom durations 1–16 years, and diverse educational/occupational backgrounds to ensure information diversity and representativeness.

resultsThrough interviews with fans on the process of idol worship, this study identified four stages of fan identity formation (attraction, like, loyalty, and fanaticism) and corresponding behavioral patterns. Behavioral changes are not only shown in these four stages, but also in the calm, unfandom and integration stages, none of which have new motivations. The initial attraction stage is primarily driven by external factors such as leisure activities and social integration, while the loyalty stage shifts toward interpersonal needs and self-motivation. Adolescent idol worship manifests in two forms: rational and irrational. Most teenagers can rationally balance their admiration for idols with daily life, though a small number of extreme irrational behaviors may negatively impact individuals and society.

conclusionThe study offers recommendations for educators: advocate reasonable guidance to help adolescents and young adults pursue idol worship rationally, avoiding irrational indulgence; cultivate critical thinking skills to enable teenagers to properly absorb positive qualities from their idols and promote personal development.

Indexed as

LoveMotivationAdolescentAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansQualitative ResearchYoung AdultBehaviorCelebrity worshipChinese adolescentsIdol worshipIn-depth interviewMotivationQualitative studyYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41761358
PMCPMC13049850

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.