Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761355›Full record

ArticleAnimal microbiome2026

Disordered colonic microbiota as a potential contributor to inflammation in diarrheal Jinhua weaned piglets.

Jiaheng Li, Chengzeng Luo, Fangfang Lou, Xiaojun Zhang, Jiujun Duan, Zeou Wei, Xujin Hu, Pingguang Tu, Xizhong Du, Ruqing Zhong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiaheng Li *State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Chengzeng Luo *State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Fangfang LouInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua, 321011, China.
Xiaojun ZhangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua, 321011, China.
Jiujun DuanState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Zeou WeiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Xujin HuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua, 321011, China.
Pingguang TuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua, 321011, China.
Xizhong DuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua, 321011, China. dxz5418@163.com.
Ruqing ZhongState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China. zhongruqing@caas.cn.
Liang ChenState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Hongfu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major cause of mortality in Jinhua piglets, accounting for up to 80% of total piglet deaths and severely restricting the sustainability of pig production systems. In this study, colonic morphology, organ indices, gut microbiota composition, and transcriptomic profiles were compared between diarrheal piglets (DG) and healthy piglets (HG) to identify diarrhea associated bacteria in Jinhua piglets and to explore potential microbial intervention strategies. The results revealed that diarrheal piglets had lower organ indices (p < 0.01) and worse intestinal conditions such as inflammatory factor infiltration, reduced number of goblet cells (p < 0.05), and increased colonic crypt depth (p < 0.05). Transcriptomics analysis of colonic mucosa revealed that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between two groups (FC > 1.5, p < 0.05) were enriched mainly in Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation and Th17 cell differentiation. Microbiota analysis showed that bacteria such as Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1, which were enriched in the colon of piglets in HG, may contribute to host metabolic and immune modulation via metabolic products such as short chain fatty acids and crosstalk with other microbial taxa. In contrast, potential harmful bacteria, particularly Fusobacterium, were significantly enriched in the colon of piglets in DG. Correlation analysis further identified IL-2Rβ, TBX21, and LCK as key immune related genes associated with differentially abundant microbes. Enriched Fusobacterium showed associations with inflammatory gene expression, whereas Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 exhibited opposite correlations. In conclusion, harmful bacterial colonization may promote intestinal inflammation and diarrhea in Jinhua piglets, while beneficial bacteria exert protective effects that support piglets’ growth and intestinal health. These beneficial microbes may serve as potential probiotic candidates for improving the health of Jinhua piglets.

Indexed as

DiarrheaImmunityJinhua weaned pigletMicrobiotaTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41761355
PMCPMC13049971

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.