Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761343›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Parental caregivers of adolescents with mental health conditions: an exploratory qualitative study of challenges and coping strategies.

Choy Qing Cham, Norhayati Ibrahim, Clarisse Roswini Kalaman, Meng Chuan Ho, Uma Visvalingam, Farah Ahmad Shahabuddin, Fairuz Nazri Abd Rahman, Mohd Radzi Tarmizi A Halim, Amira Najiha Yahya, Samsilah Roslan and 1 more

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Choy Qing ChamCenter for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Norhayati IbrahimCenter for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia. yatieibra@ukm.edu.my.
Clarisse Roswini KalamanCenter for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Meng Chuan HoFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Uma VisvalingamDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Sungai Buloh, 47000, Malaysia.
Farah Ahmad ShahabuddinDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Bahagia Ulu Kinta, Tanjung Rambutan, 31250, Malaysia.
Fairuz Nazri Abd RahmanPsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Mohd Radzi Tarmizi A HalimFaculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Malaysia.
Amira Najiha YahyaDepartment of Educational Psychology & Counselling, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Samsilah RoslanDepartment of Foundation of Education, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Malaysia.
Ching Sin SiauCenter for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.

Funding

Fundamental Research Grant Scheme FRGS/1/2020/SS0/UCSI/02/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Malaysia, the shift toward community-based psychiatric care has placed increased caregiving responsibilities on family members, particularly parents of adolescents with mental health conditions. Despite their central role, parental caregivers often face psychological, emotional, and social challenges, yet limited research explores their lived experiences in this context.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the challenges encountered by parental caregivers of adolescents with mental health conditions and the coping strategies they employ to manage caregiving stress.

methodsAn exploratory descriptive qualitative study design was employed using semi-structured interviews with 11 parental caregivers recruited through purposive sampling. Participants were mothers of adolescents receiving psychiatric treatment at public hospitals in Malaysia. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsAcross the sample of mothers, five major themes related to caregiving challenges emerged, namely strained family relationships, stigma, time constraints, emotional distress, and low public awareness of mental health. In response, caregivers adopted diverse coping strategies, including support-seeking, emotional regulation, distraction, religious practices, and recreational activities.

conclusionsMothers caring for adolescents with mental health conditions face significant emotional, relational, and societal challenges that affect their well-being. Nevertheless, many caregivers demonstrated resilience through the use of diverse coping strategies. These findings highlight the urgent need for structured support systems, mental health education, and caregiver-focused interventions to enhance both caregiver welfare and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversCoping SkillsMental DisordersMothersParentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaStress, PsychologicalAdolescent psychiatryCaregiver burdenCoping strategiesMental health conditionsParental caregivers

Identifiers

PMID41761343
PMCPMC13049736

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.