Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761328›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Adverse clinical outcomes in patients with good ovarian reserve are linked to a history of cured tuberculosis: a retrospective cohort study.

Guiyi Ji, Mengling Song, Yuhan Ma, Yunxing Fu, Linlin Song, Rong Hu

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Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guiyi Ji *Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804. Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750003, China.
Mengling Song *Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804. Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750003, China.
Yuhan Ma *Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804. Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750003, China.
Yunxing FuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, West China Second Hospital, West China Women's and Children's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Linlin SongDepartment of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804. Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750003, China.
Rong HuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804. Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750003, China. hr7424chn@126.com.

Funding

Key Research and Development program of Ningxia 2022CMG02028the Central Guidance for Local Science and Technology Development 2024FRD05140the Sichuan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project 2024NSFSC1675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the effect of prior tuberculosis infection on clinical outcomes in patients with good ovarian reserve.

methodsBased on the POSEIDON criteria, we analyzed data from 5,381 women with normal ovarian reserve who underwent fresh in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. Through stratified analysis, we compared the clinical characteristics, IVF laboratory parameters, and clinical outcomes between TB-naïve and TB-cured patients within POSEIDON Group 1 and Group 2.

resultsTB-cured women had significantly lower pregnancy rates (OR 0.766, 95% CI 0.603-0.972) and clinical pregnancy rates (OR 0.710, 95% CI 0.552-0.912) across all ages. In Poseidon group 1, the TB-cured group exhibited an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy (aOR 2.641, 95% CI 1.058-6.595; P = 0.038) and reduced clinical pregnancy rate (77.89% vs. 86.35%, P = 0.007). In Poseidon group 2, the TB-cured group demonstrated impaired ovarian response: a reduction in the number of mature oocytes retrieved (4.94 vs. 6.05; P = 0.007). Among individuals cured of TB in Poseidon group 2, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels below 1.785 ng/mL provided optimal prediction of insufficient oocyte retrieval (< 5 oocytes; AUC 0.764), outperforming antral follicle count (AFC; AUC 0.557) in predictive accuracy.

conclusionsPrior TB is independently associated with compromised ART success in normo-responders through residual reproductive dysfunction, with young patients experiencing heightened ectopic pregnancy risk.

Indexed as

Fertilization in VitroInfertility, FemaleOvarian ReserveTuberculosisAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy, EctopicPregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesAMHClinical outcomesIVFOvarian responseTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41761328
PMCPMC13059585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.