Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761320›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2026

Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward the planetary health diet in France: a survey among patients, healthcare professionals, and farmers-bakers' customers.

Florence Carrouel, Rita Nugem, Yohan Fayet, Laurie Fraticelli, Lama Basbous, Jean-Francois Vian, Camille Vindras, Corélie Salque, Claude Dussart, Marie-Thérèse Charreyre and 2 more

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Article in Nutrition journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Florence Carrouel *Laboratory "Health, Systemic, Process" (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, 69008, France.
Rita Nugem *Laboratory "Health, Systemic, Process" (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, 69008, France.
Yohan FayetDepartment of Geography, Université Clermont Auvergne, AgroParisTech, INRAE, VetAgroSup, Territoires, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France.
Laurie FraticelliLaboratory "Health, Systemic, Process" (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, 69008, France.
Lama BasbousHospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, 69002, France.
Jean-Francois VianAgroecology and Environment Research Unit, ISARA, Lyon, France.
Camille VindrasAmaranthus,independent researcher, 977 Tizin, Tullins, 38210, France.
Corélie SalqueLaboratory "Health, Systemic, Process" (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, 69008, France.
Claude DussartLaboratory "Health, Systemic, Process" (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, 69008, France.
Marie-Thérèse CharreyreIngénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 5223, Villeurbanne Cédex, 69622, France.
Romain LanLaboratory "Health, Systemic, Process" (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, 69008, France.
Audrey Murat-RingotLaboratory "Health, Systemic, Process" (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, 69008, France. audrey.ringot@chu-lyon.fr.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-22-EXES-0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Planetary Health Diet (PHD), developed by the EAT–Lancet Commission, provides a comprehensive framework to promote human and planetary health through dietary transformation. Despite its benefits, adoption of the PHD remains limited in high-income countries like France. This study aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) related to the PHD across diverse French populations and identify determinants of inadequate KAB.

methodsThis cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted between April and June 2024 under the BIOQUALIM protocol. Eligible participants were adults (≥ 18 years) fluent in French and included healthcare professionals and patients from the Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), as well as farmers-bakers’ customers from the Rhône-Alpes region. A validated 89-item questionnaire was administered via paper and digital formats using a convenience sampling strategy. KAB levels were calculated from a structured scoring system. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regressions were used to assess KAB levels and their sociodemographic determinants.

resultsAmong 10,500 individuals approached, 1,388 completed the survey (79.6% HCL professionals, 6.4% patients, 14% farmers-bakers’ customers). Only 3% demonstrated an adequate overall KAB score; knowledge adequacy was observed in 61%, while attitude and behavior adequacy remained critically low (3.5% and 0.2%, respectively). Inadequate KAB was significantly associated with omnivorous diets (OR = 3.38), female gender (OR = 2.54), patient status (OR = 13.84), while low food budgets increased risk (≤ 50 €/week, reference OR = 1) and higher weekly expenses were protective (OR range 0.42–0.57). Protective factors included older age (≥ 60 years; OR = 0.17) and higher weekly food expenses (>€100).

conclusionsAlthough awareness of sustainable diets is rising, behavioral adherence to the PHD remains poor, highlighting a pronounced knowledge–action gap. Cultural norms, economic limitations, and institutional structures still delay dietary change. Policy efforts must extend beyond education to include economic answers, culturally adapted messages, and systemic reforms to enable a fair and sustainable food transition.

Indexed as

cross-sectional surveydietary transitionfood systemsFranceknowledge-attitude-behaviorPlanetary Health Dietsustainable nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41761320
PMCPMC13045154

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.