Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761317›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2026

Pancreatic SBRT on four modern platforms: dosimetric and radiobiological gains with the Ethos ring-gantry linac versus TrueBeam, Halcyon, and helical tomotherapy.

Bin Zhang, Xiangyue Kong, Gongsen Zhang, Zejun Jiang, Tianyuan Dai

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bin Zhang *Department of Radiation Oncology Physics and Technology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Xiangyue Kong *Department of Radiation Oncology Physics and Technology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Gongsen ZhangArtificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Zejun JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology Physics and Technology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Tianyuan DaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology Physics and Technology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China. daitianyuan1992@163.com.

Funding

Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions Youth Innovation Team Development Plan 2024KJJ013Taishan Scholars Project of Shandong Province tsqn202507373Young Talent of Lifting engineering for Science and Technology in Shandong, China SDAST2024QTB034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo perform the first comprehensive dosimetric and radiobiological comparison of four modern delivery platforms for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in pancreatic cancer: a conventional C-arm linac (TrueBeam), two established ring-gantry systems (Halcyon and helical tomotherapy [HT]), and the novel online-adaptive ring-gantry platform (Ethos). MATERIALS AND

methodsEighteen patients with pancreatic cancer were retrospectively planned to 35 Gy in 5 fractions using identical contours and dose constraints on all four platforms. Three-arc VMAT plans were generated for TrueBeam, Halcyon, and Ethos (Acuros XB dose calculation for Ethos; AAA for TrueBeam/Halcyon). For HT plans, a dynamic field width of 2.5 cm was used, and the collapsed cone convolution algorithm was utilized. Target coverage, conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), gradient metrics (R50, D2cm), organs-at-risk (OARs) doses, and equivalent uniform dose (EUD) with tissue-specific parameters were compared using statistical tests.

resultsAll plans met clinical constraints. Coplanar platforms (TrueBeam, Halcyon, Ethos) achieved significantly better CI vs. HT (0.90 ± 0.02 vs. 0.84 ± 0.10) and lower R50 (3.48–3.53 vs. 4.71 ± 0.58) and, and steeper dose fall-off compared with HT. Ethos yielded the lowest mean doses to bilateral kidneys (2.80 ± 0.57 Gy vs. 3.98–4.93 Gy on other platforms) and the most favourable high-dose sparing for bowel, stomach, and duodenum. EUD analysis confirmed Ethos achieved the lowest values in seven of eight OARs, with the largest gains in kidneys (6.4 ± 1.4 Gy vs. 9.1–11.8 Gy) and bowel.

conclusionAmong contemporary platforms, Ethos provided a more favorable planning performance under these standardized conditions. These findings are limited to standard-dose (35 Gy/5F) SBRT planning and do not imply clinical superiority at escalated dose levels. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsParticle AcceleratorsRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHumansOrgans at RiskRadiometryRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesDosimetric comparisonEthosPancreatic cancerRadiobiologicalRing-gantry linacSBRT

Identifiers

PMID41761317
PMCPMC13041062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.