Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761305›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Perspectives of adolescent girls (10-19 years) in Mahama camp on factors affecting accessibility of contraceptive services in the camp in 2022.

Aloysius Chidiebere Ugwu, Linda Mwale, Annet Mwizerwa, Tsion Yohannes Waka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aloysius Chidiebere UgwuNigeria Health Watch, Abuja, Nigeria.
Linda MwaleThe Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Annet MwizerwaHealth Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Tsion Yohannes WakaCenter for Gender Equity, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda. ytsion@ughe.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Mahama camp was established in 2015 to accommodate displaced populations from different countries, including Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda. The camp, located in Rwanda's Eastern Province, Kirehe District, spans 50 hectares and encompasses 18,360 households across 15 villages. The prevalence of adolescent pregnancy in the Mahama camp was alarming at the time of the study, despite multiple campaigns by the government and international partners, underscoring the complexity of the problem and the need for further research. This study identified factors influencing the accessibility of contraceptives for adolescent refugee girls in Mahama camp in 2022, from the perspective of girls aged 10–19, to inform the design of interventions based on insights gained from the social cognitive theory.

methodsWe undertook in-depth interviews using a semi-structured guide with 19 adolescent girls aged 10–19 years. Participants were selected to represent diverse socio-demographic characteristics, including in-school and out-of-school girls, married and unmarried girls, and those who have or have not ever been pregnant. Data were analysed thematically using the Social Cognitive Theory to identify barriers and facilitators to accessing contraceptive services in the Mahama refugee camp.

resultsEnablers of access to contraceptive services included free service provision and support from healthcare providers. Furthermore, community awareness campaigns, convenient service locations, and knowledge about contraception also played an important role. Barriers to access included cultural and religious norms, fear, and misconceptions, as well as camp-specific challenges such as limited funding, shortages of contraceptives, and too few service providers.

conclusionImproving adolescents’ access to contraceptive services in the Mahama Refugee Camp requires coordinated action among key stakeholders, including the government, international partners, and the Mahama camp community. All these stakeholders require a joint effort to ensure consistent availability of contraceptives at youth-friendly and safe service points, alongside expanded and amplified community awareness programs. Furthermore, it is essential to improve efforts to address the shortage of supplies and human resources. The shortage of healthcare workers and revising age-based legal restrictions would further improve adolescents’ access to contraceptive services, which also need to be addressed.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraceptive AgentsFamily Planning ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityPregnancy in AdolescenceRefugee CampsRefugeesAdolescentChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPregnancyYoung AdultContraceptive AgentsAdolescent refugee girlsContraceptivesMahama campSocial cognitive theoryUnintended pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41761305
PMCPMC13049845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.