Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761259›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Do more postoperative X-rays improve patient perception following total knee arthroplasty? A prospective randomized study.

A Coelho, N Carbó, C Yela-Verdú, S Gil-González, J M Peñalver, D Martí, M Viñas-Noguera, X Pelfort

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A CoelhoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació I Innovació Parc Tauli (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain. alexandrecoelholeal@gmail.com.
N CarbóDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació I Innovació Parc Tauli (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
C Yela-VerdúDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació I Innovació Parc Tauli (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
S Gil-GonzálezDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació I Innovació Parc Tauli (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
J M PeñalverDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació I Innovació Parc Tauli (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
D MartíDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació I Innovació Parc Tauli (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
M Viñas-NogueraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació I Innovació Parc Tauli (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
X PelfortDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació I Innovació Parc Tauli (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of two versus five postoperative X-ray protocols on patient perception following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), specifically assessing functional outcomes, quality of life, patient satisfaction and complication detection.

methodsIn this prospective randomized study, 206 patients who underwent TKA were assigned to one of two postoperative radiograph protocols. Group 1 (n = 102) received five X-rays at predefined intervals (immediately postoperative, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year), while Group 2 (n = 104) received only two X-rays (immediately postoperative and at 1 year). Functional outcomes were evaluated using the Knee Society Score (KSS) and Short Form-12 (SF-12). Satisfaction and complications were recorded over a 1-year follow-up period.

resultsAt the 1-year follow-up, KSS-Function scores were comparable between groups (76.07 vs. 74.32, p-value = 0.234), while KSS-Knee scores were slightly higher in Group 2 (85.44 vs. 89.3, p-value = 0.003). Regarding quality of life, SF-12 physical scores were similar (44.01 vs. 43.64, p-value = 0.628), whereas SF-12 mental scores were higher in Group 2 (56.72 vs. 58.57, p-value = 0.048). Mean satisfaction scores were comparable between groups (7.49 vs. 7.99, p = 0.08). No significant differences in complication rates were observed between groups (5 vs. 2, p-value = 0.458).

conclusionIncreasing the number of postoperative X-rays after TKA did not improve patient satisfaction or perception of recovery. Patients who received only two X-rays reported similar or slightly better functional outcomes, mental well-being, and satisfaction levels compared to those who received five. Additionally, no benefit was observed in complication detection. These findings suggest that a more limited radiographic follow-up may be sufficient, reducing costs and radiation exposure without compromising patient confidence or clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneePatient SatisfactionPerceptionPostoperative CareRadiographyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeFollow-up protocolFunctional outcomesPatient satisfactionPostoperative radiographsQuality of lifeTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41761259
PMCPMC13049761

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.