Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761236›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Expression dynamics and functional roles of KLF4 during embryonic hair follicle development in cashmere goats.

Weiguo Song, Chunyan Gao, Yuan Gao, Mingli Peng, Lei Duo, Dongjun Liu, Xudong Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weiguo SongState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 235 West University Road, Hohhot, 010021, China.
Chunyan GaoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 235 West University Road, Hohhot, 010021, China.
Yuan GaoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 235 West University Road, Hohhot, 010021, China.
Mingli PengState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 235 West University Road, Hohhot, 010021, China.
Lei DuoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 235 West University Road, Hohhot, 010021, China.
Dongjun LiuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 235 West University Road, Hohhot, 010021, China.
Xudong GuoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 235 West University Road, Hohhot, 010021, China. bixdguo@imu.edu.cn.

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A20226The Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China KC2024012BThe Science and Technology Plan Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China 2023KYPT0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cashmere, produced by the secondary hair follicles of cashmere goats, is known for its fineness, softness, and excellent heat retention properties. With the growing demand from the textile industry, improving both cashmere yield and quality has become an urgent challenge. Hair follicle development during the embryonic stage results from coordinated interactions between multiple cell types and tissue structures. Therefore, it is essential to elucidate the key regulatory factors and molecular mechanisms involved in hair follicle development in cashmere goats. In this study, transcriptome sequencing analysis of key developmental stages in embryonic cashmere goat skin revealed significant enrichment of the KLF family of transcription factors among differentially expressed genes. The expression of KLF4 was relatively low at embryonic day 75 and significantly increased by embryonic day 125. KLF4 was predominantly localized to the inner root sheath, hair bulb, and epidermal layer of the skin. Functional cell assays demonstrated that KLF4 overexpression suppressed proliferation, promoted apoptosis in secondary dermal papilla cells, and disrupted cell cycle progression. Further transcriptomic analyses and bioinformatic target gene prediction revealed a functional association between changes in KLF4 expression and alterations in Vdr expression, accompanied by modulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling activity. These findings provide a potential theoretical basis for future molecular breeding strategies aimed at increasing follicle density and optimizing fiber quality.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGoatsHair FollicleKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingKruppel-Like Factor 4Wnt Signaling PathwayKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsHair follicleTranscription factor KLF4VdrWnt signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID41761236
PMCPMC13059507

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.