Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761133›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Institutional and interpersonal determinants of dietary practices of persons with intellectual disability in institutional accommodation in Switzerland: a qualitative study.

Franziska Pfister, Katja Uhlmann, Loraine Olalia, Beatrice Kaufmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Franziska PfisterSchool of Health Professions, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Murtenstrasse 10, Bern, 3008, Switzerland. franziska.pfister@bfh.ch.
Katja UhlmannSchool of Health Professions, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Murtenstrasse 10, Bern, 3008, Switzerland.
Loraine OlaliaInstitute of Design Research, Bern Academy of the Arts, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Fellerstrasse 11, Bern, 3027, Switzerland.
Beatrice KaufmannInstitute of Design Research, Bern Academy of the Arts, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Fellerstrasse 11, Bern, 3027, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with intellectual disability (ID) experience persistent health inequalities compared to the general population. Individual health behaviors, such as dietary practices, are strongly influenced by institutional and interpersonal determinants. Nevertheless, little is known about these determinants in Swiss institutions.

aimTo explore institutional and interpersonal determinants of dietary practices among residents with ID living in institutional accommodation in Switzerland.

methodsA qualitative descriptive research design was chosen. Convenience sampling was used to recruit three social institutions from German-speaking Switzerland, as well as caregivers and parents of their residents. Thirteen semi-structured interviews with caregivers and parents of individuals with ID and four separate staff interviews on the institutional food environment were conducted between May and November 2022. They were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsAt the institutional level, the extent of residents’ self-determination regarding dietary practices, their involvement in food processing and cooking, institutional approaches towards body weight management and resource constraints were important dietary practices determinants. At the interpersonal level, the most important influencing factor was the opinion and knowledge of carers and parents regarding nutrition.

conclusionsThe adoption of a health promotion ethos in institutions would create health-promoting environments and encourage more balanced dietary practices among individuals with ID. Attitudes among residents and staff could be improved through nutrition and health promotion training provided to caregivers by nutrition and health specialists. Additional resources are essential for sustainable health promotion to improve the long-term health of people with ID.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorIntellectual DisabilityAdultCaregiversFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSwitzerlandDietary practicesHealth promotionIntellectual disabilityNutritionSettings approach

Identifiers

PMID41761133
PMCPMC13049848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.