Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761069›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Mitogenomic organization and characteristics of deep-sea pelagic ostracods from both polar regions.

Emily Yi-Shyuan Chen, Artur Burzyński, Beata Śmietanka, Marek Lubośny, Katarzyna Błachowiak-Samołyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily Yi-Shyuan ChenInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, 81-712, Poland. emily@iopan.pl.
Artur BurzyńskiInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, 81-712, Poland.
Beata ŚmietankaInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, 81-712, Poland.
Marek LubośnyInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, 81-712, Poland.
Katarzyna Błachowiak-SamołykInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, 81-712, Poland.

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki [2020/39/O/NZ8/01793]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial genomes are important markers that enable the study of evolutionary history, population structure, and biogeographic patterns in polar species, offering a framework to understand how polar organisms persist and adapt to extreme environments. However, they remain understudied in ostracods, an ecologically significant group of crustaceans. This study aimed to fill this gap by assembling and annotating the complete mitochondrial genomes of five pelagic ostracod species (Boroecia maxima, B. antipoda, B. borealis, Discoconchoecia elegans, and Obtusoecia obtusata) from the Arctic and Antarctic. Next-generation sequencing was applied, followed by detailed bioinformatic analyses to characterize gene content, structural features, and evolutionary patterns within these species.

resultsThe findings revealed a consistent gene arrangement across the five species, with the typical set of 37 genes, though some tRNA secondary structures showed species-specific variations. The mitogenomes displayed a high A + T content (71.9%–75.8%), had consistent Ka/Ks ratios under 1 indicating purifying selection, and included the unique presence of an intron in the nd3 gene, a potential marker for the halocyprid family lineage. Haplotype diversity ranged from 0.791 ± 0.041 to 1.000 ± 0.034, with singleton haplotypes dominating in all species.

conclusionsThese results provided new insights into the mitochondrial architecture of pelagic ostracods from polar waters. Overall, these genomic data lay the foundation for future comparative work on the population genetics and biogeography of these pelagic ostracods, particularly regarding the bipolar connectivity of this taxon.

Indexed as

CrustaceaGenome, MitochondrialGenomicsAnimalsAntarctic RegionsArctic RegionsEvolution, MolecularPhylogenyGenetic diversityIntronMitogenomeMtDNAOstracodsPelagic zooplanktonPolar waters

Identifiers

PMID41761069
PMCPMC13067483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.