Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761023›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2026

Efficacy of adhesive discs for nocturnal xerostomia after head and neck radiotherapy: a randomized crossover trial.

Christoph Matthias Schoppmeier, Stefan Zimmer, Alicia Maria Meyer-Hofmann, Elmar Ludwig, Anna Greta Barbe

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christoph Matthias SchoppmeierFaculty of Medicine, Polyclinic for Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 32, 50931, Cologne, Germany. christoph.schoppmeier@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-8920
Stefan ZimmerDepartment of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. 50, 58448, Witten, Germany.
Alicia Maria Meyer-HofmannFaculty of Medicine, Polyclinic for Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 32, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Elmar LudwigDental group practice Dr. Markus Dirheimer and Dr. Elmar Ludwig, Neue Straße 115, 89073, Ulm, Germany.
Anna Greta BarbeFaculty of Medicine, Polyclinic for Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 32, 50931, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRadiotherapy for head and neck cancer (HNC) frequently results in irreversible salivary gland damage and persistent xerostomia. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a topical mucoadhesive disc containing xylitol in comparison to water with respect to (i) subjective symptom burden of nocturnal dry mouth and (ii) objective salivary flow parameters in post-radiotherapy HNC patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a randomized, single-blind, crossover-controlled clinical trial, 33 patients with radiotherapy-induced xerostomia received either adhesive discs (XyliMelts) or water across two treatment phases, separated by a washout period of 7 days. Subjective outcomes were assessed using a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Shahdad symptom relief questionnaire. Objective measures included unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rates. Within-group pre-post comparisons were analyzed using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests; between-group differences were assessed using independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests (p < 0.05).

resultsAdhesive discs use was associated with significantly greater subjective symptom relief (76% vs. 24%; p < 0.001), improved sleep continuity (67% vs. 9%; p < 0.001), and higher willingness to continue product use (70% vs. 30%; p = 0.044). Perceived oral moisture, comfort, and flavor ratings were also higher with adhesive discs. No changes were observed in salivary flow parameters. Tolerability was high, with minimal adverse events reported.

conclusionsTopical, symptom-oriented interventions may provide meaningful relief for patients suffering from post-radiotherapy xerostomia, especially when regenerative treatment options are limited. Further clinical trials are warranted to confirm these findings in larger populations and to evaluate long-term efficacy and safety. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Mucoadhesive xylitol discs appear to be well tolerated and are perceived as beneficial by patients experiencing xerostomia following HNC therapy.

Indexed as

AdhesivesHead and Neck NeoplasmsXerostomiaXylitolAdultAgedCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAdhesivesXylitolHead and Neck CancerMucoadhesive AgentsRadiotherapySalivary FlowXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID41761023
PMCPMC12948901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.