Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760970›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2026

Current clinical practices in osteoporosis management across Italy: a survey analysis and expert opinion.

Bruno Frediani, Agostino Gaudio, Sandro Giannini, Stefano Lello, Nicola Napoli, Maurizio Rossini

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Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bruno FredianiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Immunological Sciences, Rheumatology Section, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Agostino GaudioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. agostino.gaudio@unict.it.
Sandro GianniniMedical Clinic 1, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Stefano LelloDepartment of Woman and Child Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Nicola NapoliOsteo-Metabolic and Thyroid Diseases Unit, University Hospital, Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio RossiniRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Policlinico GB Rossi, Verona, 37134, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brief rationale: Osteoporosis management in Italy shows regional inconsistencies. MAIN

resultExpert surveys and meetings revealed limited access to anabolic treatments and fragmented care pathways. Significance of the paper: Findings support the need for updated national guidelines to promote equitable care and reduce the burden of osteoporotic fractures. PURPOSE: Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease characterized by reduced bone density and increased fracture risk, significantly affecting quality of life and imposing a substantial burden on healthcare systems. In Italy, managing osteoporosis is a national priority due to the rising incidence of fractures among the aging population. This study evaluates clinical practices in osteoporosis management across Northern, Central, and Southern Italy, focusing on diagnostics, therapies, and access to specialized care.

methodA detailed survey was distributed across multiple centers to evaluate diagnostic, therapeutic, and follow-up practices, along with specialists' perspectives on national guidelines and the challenges in accessing advanced treatments. Following the survey, three regional expert meetings were held to analyze the findings and gain further insight.

resultsFindings show widespread use of bone mineral density (BMD) testing and laboratory assessments, with regional differences in the use of fracture risk tools (FRAX, DeFRA) and markers such as CTX. Bisphosphonates, denosumab, and anabolic agents are commonly used; however, significant disparities persist in access to anabolic treatments. The patient journey remains uneven across regions, with challenges in accessing bone specialists, timely diagnosis, and appropriate treatment. In areas lacking structured care pathways, these gaps lead to delayed or suboptimal management.

conclusionThese findings highlight the need for updated, flexible guidelines to support a tailored and equitable approach to osteoporosis care in Italy. Improving access to specialized care and standardizing treatment pathways may enhance outcomes and reduce healthcare costs associated with osteoporosis-related fractures.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisPractice Patterns, Physicians'Bone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesFemaleHumansItalyOsteoporotic FracturesSurveys and QuestionnairesBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesAnabolic therapiesBone mineral densityFracture risk assessmentOsteoporosis management

Identifiers

PMID41760970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.