Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760941›Full record

ArticleCell biology and toxicology2026

Lactate Dehydrogenase B delactylation promotes gastric cancer metastasis via enhancing glutathione-mediated resistance to ferroptosis.

Xun Xiao, Yan Yang, Yunchao Yang, Gaoping Zhao

Abstract read
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Article in Cell biology and toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xun XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yan YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. yangyan1952@med.uestc.edu.cn.
Yunchao YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. syyyc2005@163.com.
Gaoping ZhaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. gzhao@uestc.edu.cn.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province, China 2023YSF0083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo elucidate the role of protein lactylation in gastric adenocarcinoma progression, focusing on lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) delactylation at K58 and its effects on metastasis, glutathione (GSH) metabolism, and ferroptosis resistance.

methodsQuantitative proteomics profiled lactylation in gastric adenocarcinoma versus adjacent normal tissues. Bioinformatics and Kaplan-Meier analyses assessed differentially lactylated genes and survival correlations. LDHB lactylation sites were validated via immunoprecipitation and Western blotting in lactate-stimulated cells. Functional assays evaluated LDHB-K58R (delactylation mimic) effects on proliferation, invasion, GSH levels, cystine uptake, STAT1/SLC7A11/GPX4 expression, and RSL3-induced ferroptosis in vitro. EMT markers were examined by immunofluorescence and Western blotting. In vivo lung metastasis was assessed in nude mice injected with modified AGS cells, treated with RSL3 or DMSO.

resultsProteomics identified 121 upregulated and 53 downregulated lactylation sites in tumors, with LDHB as a key differentially lactylated protein. High LDHB expression correlated with poor progression-free and disease-specific survival. LDHB was primarily lactylated at K58; K58R delactylation enhanced proliferation, colony formation, invasion, cystine uptake, and SLC7A11-dependent GSH synthesis by suppressing STAT1 and downregulating GPX4, without affecting EMT or lactate release. K58R conferred robust resistance to RSL3-induced ferroptosis, reducing lipid ROS and preserving malignant phenotypes in vitro. In vivo, K58R promoted lung metastasis and suppressed RSL3-induced ferroptosis and lipid peroxidation (4-HNE).

conclusionLDHB-K58 delactylation drives gastric cancer metastasis via SLC7A11-mediated GSH synthesis and ferroptosis resistance, suggesting therapeutic targeting of this axis for overcoming therapy resistance.

Indexed as

FerroptosisGlutathioneL-Lactate DehydrogenaseStomach NeoplasmsAdenocarcinomaAmino Acid Transport System y+AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansIsoenzymesLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAmino Acid Transport System y+GlutathioneIsoenzymeslactate dehydrogenase 1L-Lactate DehydrogenaseSLC7A11 protein, humanGastric cancerLactylationLDHBMetastasisSLC7A11

Identifiers

PMID41760941
PMCPMC12999720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.