Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760921›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2026

ZIF-67 functionalized magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes for magnetic solid-phase extraction of benzodiazepines in water samples.

Hong-Liang Xiao, Ting-Ting Li, Si-Ting Li, Shuang-Cheng Bai, Lu Han, Lin Xin, Xiao-Ping Liao, Dong-Hao Zhao

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Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hong-Liang Xiao *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China.
Ting-Ting Li *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China.
Si-Ting LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China.
Shuang-Cheng BaiCollege of Smart Agriculture, Development and Safety Evaluation, Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Facility Agriculture, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Engineering Research Center of Facility Agriculture, Yulin Normal University, Guangxi, 537000, Guangxi, China.
Lu HanGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China.
Lin XinGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China.
Xiao-Ping LiaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China. xpliao@scau.edu.cn.
Dong-Hao ZhaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China. donghaozhao@126.com.

Funding

Scientific Research Seed Fund for High-Level Talents G2024ZK13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel magnetic nanocomposite, ZIF-67-functionalized magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MMWCNT@ZIF-67), was successfully synthesized and applied as an adsorbent for the magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of benzodiazepines (BDZs) from water samples. Comprehensive characterization by FT-IR, XRD, VSM, XPS, SEM and TEM confirmed the successful anchoring of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles onto the carbon nanotube surface and the in-situ growth of ZIF-67 crystals, forming a core–shell structured composite. The material exhibited favorable magnetic properties for rapid separation and a microporous structure. Adsorption performance studies demonstrated that MMWCNT@ZIF-67 exhibited excellent adsorption capacity for diazepam (DZP), with a maximum adsorption capacity of 459.42 mg/g. The simulation results of the adsorption isotherms and adsorption kinetics indicate that the adsorption behavior of the composite material involves physic and chemical process. Based on this material, an MSPE method coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with either a variable wavelength detector (HPLC-VWD) or tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was optimized and established. Method validation showed high sensitivity (limits of detection of 0.0009–0.004 ng/mL for HPLC-MS/MS), good accuracy (spiked recoveries of 87.5–101.3%), and satisfactory reusability of the adsorbent over five consecutive cycles with consistent performance. This work provides an efficient, green, and reliable analytical approach for monitoring trace-level psychoactive pharmaceuticals in environmental water samples.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesNanotubes, CarbonSolid Phase ExtractionWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionChromatography, High Pressure LiquidImidazolesLimit of DetectionZeolitesBenzodiazepinesImidazolesNanotubes, CarbonWater Pollutants, ChemicalZeoliteszeolitic imidazolate framework-67BenzodiazepinesFe₃O₄ nanoparticlesHPLC-MS/MSMagnetic solid phase extractionMMWCNT@ZIF-67ZIF-67

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.