Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760914›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2026

Real-time imaging-guided visualization facilitates post-pyloric feeding tube placement in critically ill patients: a prospective randomized controlled study.

Chaoqun Zhang, Biao Jin, Xinyi Huang, Yide Li, An Yong, Xu Zheng, Liang Luo

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chaoqun Zhang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7778-3288
Biao Jin *Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.
Xinyi Huang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.
Yide LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-7975
An YongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.
Xu ZhengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.
Liang LuoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China. luoliang@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-5510

Funding

Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission ZDSYS20220606100803007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly post-pyloric feeding is critical for improving outcomes in critically ill patients. While guided feeding tube placement has demonstrated superior efficacy to blind insertion, its clinical application remains constrained by technical and operational challenges. The integrated real-time imaging system (IRIS) addresses these limitations by combining continuous lumen visualization with device portability, potentially democratizing precise feeding tube placement. This study evaluated whether IRIS-assisted placement achieved higher efficacy while maintaining equivalent safety compared to traditional blind bedside insertion.

methodsIn this prospective randomized controlled trial, a total of 46 critically ill patients requiring enteral nutrition due to dysphagia or high aspiration risk were randomized to IRIS-guided visualization (VG group) or blind insertion (CG group). One patient was excluded from the analysis because of a major protocol violation. The primary and secondary outcomes were the procedural time and first-attempt success rate, respectively. Safety outcomes included adverse events and hemodynamic stability.

resultsAmong the 45 analyzed patients (VG: 22, CG: 23), the VG group presented a significantly shorter median procedural time (3.19 vs. 22.52 min; 95% CI, -32.23 to -14.22; P < 0.0001) and a higher first-attempt success rate (95.45% vs. 69.57%; odds ratio, 9.19; 95% CI, 1.02-82.41; P = 0.047) than the CG group. Adverse event incidence and hemodynamic stability were comparable between the groups.

conclusionIRIS-guided visualization technology significantly reduces the procedural duration and improves the first-attempt success rate for post-pyloric feeding-tube placement in critically ill patients, while enabling real-time anatomical visualization.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessEnteral NutritionIntubation, GastrointestinalAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPylorusTreatment Outcome

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.