Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760875›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2026

Spatial Targeting of Sialic Acid Receptors for MRI/BNCT-Integrated Boron Drug-Based Antitumor Therapy.

Xiaoyan Sun, Yaxin Qin, Zhiqing Ben, Zhicheng Zhang, Xiaoyan Bao, Yufan Yang, Yongjie Shui, Haiyan Chen, Dang Wu, Qichun Wei and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoyan SunInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China.
Yaxin QinInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China.
Zhiqing BenInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China.
Zhicheng ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, The Second Affili-Ated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xiaoyan BaoInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China.
Yufan YangInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China.
Yongjie ShuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, The Second Affili-Ated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Haiyan ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, The Second Affili-Ated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Dang WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, The Second Affili-Ated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Qichun WeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, The Second Affili-Ated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China. qichun_wei@zju.edu.cn.
Min HanInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China. hanmin@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFE0107800National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFA1008603National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFA1613800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373206Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant LHDMZ24H300002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBoron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is limited by inadequate boron delivery to tumor cells and the inability to visualize boron agents for personalized treatment. This study introduces DOTA-BPA-Gd, a dual-function boron agent integrating BNCT efficacy with drug tracing.

methodsDOTA-BPA-Gd was designed with four phenylboronic acid groups to target sialic acid residues on cancer cell surfaces. This strategy aims to enhance tumor boron accumulation while avoiding LAT1-mediated exocytosis and transporter saturation associated with BPA-F. With a molecular weight of ~ 1200 Da, DOTA-BPA-Gd allows efficient spatial binding to sialic acid, improving targeting specificity. Cellular uptake, cytotoxicity, and boron distribution were evaluated, followed by in vivo BNCT experiments with MRI monitoring.

resultsDOTA-BPA-Gd effectively delivered boron to cancer cells without detectable toxicity. Under neutron irradiation, the DOTA-BPA-Gd + N group showed significant tumor inhibition, with tumor volumes reduced to about one-third of those in the BPA-F + N group. Furthermore, gadolinium enabled real-time MRI-based tracking of boron biodistribution, confirming the agent's dual functionality.

conclusionsDOTA-BPA-Gd offers a promising strategy for BNCT by combining targeted boron delivery with non-invasive imaging. This integrated approach improves treatment precision, enhances therapeutic efficacy, and may help overcome key clinical challenges in BNCT.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBoronBoron CompoundsBoronic AcidsBoron Neutron Capture TherapyN-Acetylneuraminic AcidNeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, NudeTissue DistributionAntineoplastic AgentsBoronBoron CompoundsBoronic AcidsN-Acetylneuraminic AcidBNCThighly effective tumor targetingMRIsialic acid targettheranostics

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.