Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760718›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Eco-enhanced silicone rubber composites reinforced with micro and nano iron slag and TiO₂ for thermal stability and radiation protection.

Mona M Khalil, Mona M Gouda, Mohamed S Abd El Moniem, Mahmoud I Abbas, Mohamed Abd-Elzaher, M Anas, Ahmed M El-Khatib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mona M KhalilPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Mona M GoudaPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt. mona.mgouda@alexu.edu.eg.
Mohamed S Abd El MoniemPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Mahmoud I AbbasPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Mohamed Abd-ElzaherDepartment of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt.
M AnasPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Ahmed M El-KhatibPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silicone rubber (SR) is doped with micro- and nano-sized particles of waste iron slag-titanium dioxide mixture with different weight percentages. Linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) for studied samples was measured using a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector with energy from 0.0595 to 1.332 MeV. The increase of TiO₂ concentration against Fe slag increases the values of LAC; also, the nano samples showed better performance than the micro one. The experimental results obtained were compared theoretically with XCOM software. The comparison examined the validity of experimental results where the relative deviation ranged between 0.5% and 3% for micro size. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the sizes of iron slag and TiO₂ nanoparticles were 30 ± 5 nm and 43 ± 5 nm, respectively. The structural morphology of prepared samples was employed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and indicated the homogeneity of the composite, on the other hand, the distribution of nanoparticles. Thermogravimetric (TGA) tests make it evident that greater thermal stability results from increased filler concentrations, particularly nano-sized fillers. Mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) and other radiation parameters such as mean free path (MFP), half value layer (HVL), and tenth value layer (TVL) were also measured. Moreover, equivalent atomic number (Zeq) and buildup factors (EBF and EABF) were calculated.

Indexed as

Gamma raysSilicone rubberWaste iron slag

Identifiers

PMID41760718
PMCPMC12953578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.