Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760696›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

EEG microstate alterations in Parkinson's disease dementia.

Yuqing Zhao, Jinfeng Xu, Xianling Xu, Jian Song, Jiayu Cai, Haoran Shi, Wei Wei, Xiehua Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuqing ZhaoThe Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jinfeng XuFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xianling XuFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jian SongThe Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jiayu CaiFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Haoran ShiFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Wei WeiFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xiehua XueThe Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China. f110015@fjtcm.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3503703Open research project of Fujian Key Laboratory of Cognitive Function Rehabilitation XKF2024003Rehabilitation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the High-level Key Discipline Construction Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine zyyzdxk-2023102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate alterations in resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates across the cognitive spectrum of Parkinson's disease (PD) and to evaluate their utility as electrophysiological biomarkers of cognitive impairment. Resting-state EEG was recorded using a 19-channel system during a 3-min eyes-closed session in 36 healthy controls (HC), 38 PD patients with normal cognition (PDNC), and 39 PD patients with dementia (PDD). Temporal parameters (duration, occurrence, coverage) of six canonical microstates (A-F) were computed and compared across groups. Correlation analyses were conducted between microstate metrics and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores. Significant group differences were found in microstate dynamics. The PDD group exhibited a longer mean duration of microstates A, C, and E, and a lower occurrence per second of microstates B and C compared to both the PDNC and HC groups (all P < 0.05). Critically, the duration of microstates A and C showed significant negative correlations with MoCA scores (P < 0.05), while the occurrence of microstates B and C demonstrated positive correlations with MoCA scores (P < 0.05). Specific EEG microstate abnormalities are associated with cognitive status in PD. The prolongation of microstates A and C and the reduced occurrence of microstates B and C are stage-sensitive biomarkers that reflect the severity of cognitive decline, providing novel insights into the neural mechanisms of PD-related cognitive dysfunction.

Indexed as

DementiaElectroencephalographyParkinson DiseaseAgedCase-Control StudiesCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDementiaEEGMicrostatesParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41760696
PMCPMC13049158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.