Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760689›Full record

ReviewNPJ science of food2026

Unraveling Tempeh through omics: a scoping review of fermentation pathways and functional health benefits.

Vira Putri Yarlina, Joel Liano Tandra, Rossi Indiarto, Robi Andoyo, Putri Widyanti Harlina, Nik Hafizah Nik Ubaidillah, Mohd Nizam Lani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Tempeh-type fermentation kinetics of tarwi (Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vira Putri YarlinaDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. vira.putri.yarlina@unpad.ac.id.
Joel Liano TandraDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Rossi IndiartoDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Robi AndoyoDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Putri Widyanti HarlinaDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Nik Hafizah Nik UbaidillahFaculty of Food Science and Agrotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Mohd Nizam LaniFaculty of Food Science and Agrotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Funding

Universitas Padjadjaran No. 2245/UN6/N/PT.01.03/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tempeh, a traditional Indonesian fermented soybean product, is widely recognized for its functional properties and for containing bioactive compounds produced by microbial fermentation. This study integrates recent advances in multi-omics technologies to elucidate the microbial community dynamics, enzymatic pathways, and metabolite transformation underlying Tempeh's health-promoting characteristics. A bibliometric analysis of studies published between January 2000 and August 2025, indexed in Scopus, PubMed,Web of Science, and ScienceDirect identified 36 relevant articles that met predefined inclusion criteria. Metagenomic and transcriptomic evidence highlights the important roles of Rhizopus species and associated Lactic acid bacteria in fermentation, supported by the presence of genes encoding key enzymes such as phytases, amylases, and proteases. Proteomic and peptidomic analyses have further identified bioactive short peptides exhibiting antioxidant and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities. Metabolomic profiling revealed elevated levels of amino acids, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and isoflavone aglycones, compounds linked to various health benefits. Collectively, these multi-omics insights provide a mechanistic understanding of Tempeh's functional potential and highlight opportunities for innovation in fermentation optimization and clinical translation. Future integration of standardized fermentation protocols with targeted human studies will be essential to advance Tempeh from a traditional food to a globally recognized functional food product.

Identifiers

PMID41760689
PMCPMC13066425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.