Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760670›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Ecology and demographic structure of an extinct ibex population in late Upper Palaeolithic Italian Alps.

Elena Armaroli, Francesco Fontani, Rocco Iacovera, Elisabetta Cilli, Adriana Latorre, Donata Luiselli, Sara Silvestrini, Gabriele Terlato, Giampaolo Dalmeri, Alex Fontana and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Elena Armaroli *Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, Modena, 41125, Italy. elena.armaroli@unimore.it.
Francesco Fontani *Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy. francesco.fontani2@unibo.it.
Rocco IacoveraDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy.
Elisabetta CilliDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy.
Adriana LatorreDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy.
Donata LuiselliDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy.
Sara SilvestriniDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy.
Gabriele TerlatoDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy.
Giampaolo DalmeriMUSE, Science Museum, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, Trento, 38123, Italy.
Alex FontanaMUSE, Science Museum, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, Trento, 38123, Italy.
Nicola NanniniMUSE, Science Museum, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, Trento, 38123, Italy.
Hubert VonhofDepartment of Climate Geochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, Mainz, 55128, Germany.
Lucio CalcagnileCEDAD (Centre of Applied Physics, Dating and Diagnostics), Department of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio de Giorgi", University of Salento, via per Arnesano, Lecce, 73100, Italy.
Gianluca QuartaCEDAD (Centre of Applied Physics, Dating and Diagnostics), Department of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio de Giorgi", University of Salento, via per Arnesano, Lecce, 73100, Italy.
Rossella DuchesMUSE, Science Museum, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, Trento, 38123, Italy.
Eugenio BortoliniDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy.
Anna CiprianiDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, Modena, 41125, Italy.
Stefano BenazziDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy.
Federico LugliDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, Modena, 41125, Italy.
Matteo RomandiniDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, via degli Ariani 1, Ravenna, 48121, Italy. matteo.romandini@unibo.it.

Funding

ERC FIRSTSTEPS 101019659European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions PF 101104566-AROUSE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpine Upper Palaeolithic contexts exhibit specialised subsistence strategies, heavily dependent on Capra ibex. Among them, the rock shelter Riparo Dalmeri stands out, with C. ibex dominating faunal remains across all occupation phases, spanning the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. This evidence positions Riparo Dalmeri as a key site for exploring the interaction between human groups and C. ibex during this period of significant climatic and cultural shifts in human evolution. Here, we present the first multidisciplinary study on Late Palaeolithic C. ibex teeth from Riparo Dalmeri, integrating direct radiocarbon dating, stable isotope (δ13C, δ18O) and 87Sr/86Sr analyses, proteomic, and aDNA data. We generated the earliest aDNA sequences for C. ibex and contextual evidence on mobility, seasonality, and sex ratios. We found that most C. ibex were local to the area despite consistent human presence. They reveal significant dietary differences between sexes as well as increased seasonality at the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Our results identify Riparo Dalmeri as belonging to an extinct branch of the ibex mtDNA phylogeny, offering unprecedented insights into ibex ecology and evolution that resonate with present-day issues on the conservation of this species in the face of climate change.

Indexed as

Extinction, BiologicalAnimalsDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialFemaleFossilsHumansItalyMalePhylogenyRadiometric DatingToothDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID41760670
PMCPMC13009174

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