Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760668›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2026

Unveiling the hidden viral biodiversity and potential ecological functions with global coral holobiont virome database.

Mengjie Wu, Xiaobin Wen, Shuchen Liu, Huu Hao Ngo, Zhonghua Cai, Jin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengjie WuMarine Ecology and Human Factors Assessment Technical Innovation Center of Natural Resources Ministry, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P. R. China.
Xiaobin WenShenzhen Public Platform for Screening and Application of Marine Microbial Resources, Institute for Ocean Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P. R. China.
Shuchen LiuShenzhen Public Platform for Screening and Application of Marine Microbial Resources, Institute for Ocean Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P. R. China.
Huu Hao NgoCentre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Zhonghua CaiShenzhen Public Platform for Screening and Application of Marine Microbial Resources, Institute for Ocean Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P. R. China.
Jin ZhouMarine Ecology and Human Factors Assessment Technical Innovation Center of Natural Resources Ministry, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P. R. China. zhou.jin@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M780823National Natural Science Foundation of China 41907126Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515010643Shenzhen Science and Technology Program KCXFZ20230731093402005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses are integral yet underexplored components of coral holobionts, with their roles in shaping microbial diversity, modulating symbioses, and contributing to Darwin's paradox remaining largely unresolved. Here, we present the Global Coral Holobiont Virome Database (GCHVD), encompassing 76,755 viral contigs and 36,860 unique viral operational taxonomic units (vOTUs) identified from 36 coral species across 18 regions worldwide. The virome is dominated by Uroviricota, Nucleocytoviricota, Preplasmiviricota, and Artverviricota, with lytic lifestyles prevailing. Host identity emerged as the primary determinant of viral community structure, exerting a stronger influence than geographic factors. Extensive virus-microbe interaction networks revealed that viruses enhance biogeochemical cycling by augmenting host metabolic processes. Functional profiling uncovered a diverse repertoire of auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) associated with P, Fe, S, N, and CH₄ metabolism. Moreover, controlled microcosm experiments demonstrated that viral addition reshapes microbial community composition, enhances diversity, and drives elemental cycling within the holobiont. Together, these findings establish viruses as previously overlooked regulators of coral symbioses, orchestrating microbial dynamics, fueling nutrient fluxes, and sustaining reef productivity. Our work provides new insights into resolving Darwin's paradox from a viral ecological perspective.

Indexed as

AnthozoaBiodiversityViromeVirusesAnimalsPhylogenySymbiosis

Identifiers

PMID41760668
PMCPMC13065750

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.