Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760393›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2026

Intravenous methylprednisolone as add-on induction therapy for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a randomised controlled trial.

Sander R M Bus, Iris N van Doorn, Laura Zambreanu, Luuk Wieske, Johannes A Bogaards, Ahmed Abbas, Yusuf A Rajabally, Alexander F J E Vrancken, Pieter A van Doorn, Robert D M Hadden and 7 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sander R M Bus *Department of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-1362
Iris N van Doorn *Department of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-712X
Laura ZambreanuCentre for Neuromuscular Disease, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0257-8362
Luuk WieskeDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-4081
Johannes A BogaardsDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ahmed AbbasRegional Neuromuscular Service, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Yusuf A RajaballyDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Alexander F J E VranckenDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pieter A van DoornDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert D M HaddenDepartment of Neurology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-0256
Camiel VerhammeDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rob J de HaanClinical Research Unit, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Corianne A J M de BorgieDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ivo N van SchaikSanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michael P LunnCentre for Neuromuscular Disease, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-6027
Filip EftimovDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands f.eftimov@amsterdamumc.nl.
OPTIC study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) require maintenance treatment. We aimed to determine whether combined treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) and intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) increases remission rates compared with IVIg and placebo.

methodsWe performed a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Adults with CIDP who were treatment naive, relapsed after a remission or required continued treatment after a single IVIg dose were included. Participants were treated with IVMP (1000 mg) or placebo (sodium chloride) every 3 weeks for 18 weeks. All participants received IVIg treatment consisting of a loading dose (2 g/kg) and serial maintenance treatments (1 g/kg). The primary outcome was remission, defined as sustained improvement on disability scales at 52 weeks without need for further treatment.

resultsEnrolment was halted after the inclusion of 77 of the 96 planned participants because of safety concerns: four thromboembolic events occurred in the IVIg/IVMP group compared with none in the IVIg/placebo group. 14 of 37 (38%) participants in the IVIg/IVMP group were in remission at 52 weeks compared with 11 out of 40 (28%) in the IVIg/placebo group, with a difference of 10% (95% CI -11 to 31; p=0.47). Several secondary outcomes showed a greater magnitude of improvement in disability and impairment at 18 and 52 weeks in the IVIg/IVMP group.

conclusionsThe study was prematurely stopped due to safety concerns after four thromboembolic events in the IVIg plus IVMP group. Combined treatment did not lead to significantly more frequent remissions than IVIg alone in the doses used in this study. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN15893334.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMethylprednisolonePolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMethylprednisoloneINTERVENTIONALNEUROMUSCULARNEUROPATHYRANDOMISED TRIALSSTEROIDS

Identifiers

PMID41760393
PMCPMC13217039

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.