Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760153›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Evaluation of a structured breathing-based intervention to reduce burnout and enhance mental well-being among healthcare professionals in community-based practice settings: study protocol for a single-arm pilot feasibility trial.

Pravesh Sharma, Rowa Osman, Marin Nycklemoe, Danielle M Boos, Crystal M Murphy, Carolyn Flock, David N Jacobson, Seokbeen Lim, Jody L Nation, Melissa A Wilson and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07218458 (Enhancing Resilience And Mental Well-Being Through Breathing Practice For Clinical Care Professionals), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07218458 narecruitingnot on this map

Enhancing Resilience And Mental Well-Being Through Breathing Practice For Clinical Care Professionals (Breathing Study-Burnout)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMayo ClinicRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsBurnout, Healthcare Workers, Breathing ExercisesArmsStructured Breathing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pravesh SharmaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, USA sharma.pravesh@mayo.edu min.paul@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-2469
Rowa OsmanDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Marin NycklemoeDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Danielle M BoosClinical Research, Mayo Clinic Health System in Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, USA.
Crystal M MurphyClinical Research, Mayo Clinic Health System in Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, USA.
Carolyn FlockClinical Research, Mayo Clinic Health System in Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, USA.
David N JacobsonDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Seokbeen LimDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jody L NationEmployee Assistance Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Melissa A WilsonDepartment of Nursing, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Kristina SchuldtDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, USA.
Paul H MinDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA sharma.pravesh@mayo.edu min.paul@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBurnout among healthcare professionals remains a critical public health issue linked to impaired cognition, emotional exhaustion and diminished clinical performance. Structured breathing practices have demonstrated promise in improving autonomic regulation and cerebral oxygenation, yet their feasibility, acceptability and implementation in real-world healthcare settings remain underexplored.

objectivesThis single-arm pilot feasibility trial aims to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and implementation appropriateness of a structured breathing-based intervention for healthcare professionals across community-based Mayo Clinic Health System (MCHS) sites. Secondary objectives include assessing usability and engagement with the mobile breathing platform, while exploratory analyses will describe magnitude of variability and feasibility of collecting psychological and cerebral haemodynamic measures. This study will commence in November 2025 and is expected to be completed by June 2026. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A total of 40 clinicians (MD/DO/MBBS/PA) and nurses reporting moderate or greater burnout will be enrolled across four MCHS sites. Participants will complete a 4-month structured breathing programme delivered primarily online, supported by a mobile application for practice tracking. Assessments will occur at baseline, 2 months and 4 months, with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) measures of cerebral oxygenation collected at baseline and 4 months in a population subset. Primary outcomes include (1) recruitment yield, retention and adherence rates; (2) acceptability and participant satisfaction (survey and qualitative feedback); and (3) implementation appropriateness measured by the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) and Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM). Secondary outcomes include digital engagement and usability through mobile analytics and the System Usability Scale. Exploratory outcomes are psychological indicators (burnout, depression, anxiety, perceived stress, sleep, fatigue, professional fulfilment and resilience) and physiological endpoints (fNIRS). Analyses will be descriptive, summarising feasibility metrics with 95% CIs. Progression criteria (recruitment≥75%, retention≥80%, adherence≥70%, AIM/IAM/FIM≥4.0) will determine readiness for a definitive hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study is approved by the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (IRB # 25-009320). All participants will provide informed consent. Study procedures ensure confidentiality, cultural sensitivity and participant safety. Data will be securely stored in REDCap and disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and scientific conference TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07218458.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesBurnout, ProfessionalHealth PersonnelEmotional ExhaustionFeasibility StudiesHumansMental HealthPilot ProjectsPsychological Well-BeingSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredBrainBurnoutBurnout, ProfessionalPsychological StressPsychosocial InterventionRADIOLOGY & IMAGING

Identifiers

PMID41760153
PMCPMC12958933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.