Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760071›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Prevalence and correlates of body dysmorphic disorder and its association with social media use among high school students in Abha city, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.

Abdulaziz Muflih Abudasser, Abdulaziz Mohammad Al-Garni, H S Alamri, Waddah Alalmaei Asiri, Abdulmajeed A Zarbah, Amal Saad Alshahrani, Fatima Ahmed Badawi, Ghaidaa Abdulrahman Alqahtani, Osama Ayed Saleh Asiri, Hanan Delem Almoghamer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abdulaziz Muflih AbudasserDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8265-757
Abdulaziz Mohammad Al-GarniDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
H S AlamriDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Waddah Alalmaei AsiriDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed A ZarbahDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Amal Saad AlshahraniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Fatima Ahmed BadawiCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ghaidaa Abdulrahman AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Osama Ayed Saleh AsiriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hanan Delem AlmoghamerCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulelah Nasser Shaya AlghaebCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Bandar Musharraf A AlamriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Mohammed Hasan AsiriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence and correlates of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and to explore its association with social media usage among high school students in Abha city, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the selected public high schools in Aseer region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from March 12, 2023 to March 17, 2023. A total of 346 (36%) students were worried about how their look. The most areas of concern included their nose shape and size (26.7%), having acne (19.1%), abdomen shape (18.6%), and their weight (18.2%). Female students showed 3.5 times more likelihood for perceived BDD than males (OR = 3.52; 95% CI: 2.13-5.83), while non-Saudi showed 74% more likelihood for perceived BDD than Saudi students (OR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.02-2.99). BDD is common in Saudi Arabia. Certain demographics were associated with BDD in our study such as female gender and non-Saudi Arabian nationality. The results emphasize the need for safe social networking, particularly among teenagers, and for public education about the dangers of borderline personality disorder and its effects.

Indexed as

Body Dysmorphic DisordersSocial MediaStudentsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSchoolsadolescentsBDDmental healthSaudi Arabiasocial media

Identifiers

PMID41760071
PMCPMC12956225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.