Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760053›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

A nomogram and standardized mortality ratio for suicide risk in middle-aged and elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer in the United States.

Yihang Xu, Hui Liu, Ding Cao, Yuju Huang, Guoqing Wang, Ping Tie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yihang XuThe First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hui LiuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ding CaoThe First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yuju HuangThe First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Guoqing WangDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3887-482
Ping TieDepartment of Nursing, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0009-9771-4272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for the majority of lung cancer cases, which has been widely concerned. Suicide is a significant non-cancer cause of death among cancer patients, with NSCLC patient, especially older males, exhibiting elevated risk. Despite this, targeted research on suicide in NSCLC remains limited. This study assessed the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of suicide among middle-aged and elderly NSCLC patients and developed a predictive nomogram for suicide risk. A retrospective analysis was conducted utilizing data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database for NSCLC patients (2004-2015). Baseline demographics and clinical features were collected, and the SMR and proportional mortality ratio for suicide were calculated. Significant risk factors were identified through univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. These predictors formed the basis for developing a nomogram, which underwent validation via receiver operating characteristic analysis, calibration plots, and decision curve analysis. The overall suicide SMR in NSCLC patients was 7.9 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 7.0-8.8) times that of the general population. Proportional mortality ratio analysis revealed that male patients had higher suicide rates compared to female groups during 2004 to 2015. Notably, 56% of suicides occurred within 1 year of diagnosis, increasing to 70% within 2 years. Logistic regression identified gender (P < .001), race (P = .039), and radiotherapy (P = .019) as key predictors. These variables were subsequently incorporated into a predictive nomogram for clinical risk stratification. Using receiver operating characteristic curves evaluated discriminative capability of the model, the area under the curve was 0.717 (95% CI: 0.676-0.757) for the training cohort and 0.671 (95% CI: 0.619-0.724) for the validation group. Gender, race, and radiotherapy significantly affect suicide risk in NSCLC patients. The developed nomogram offers a practical instrument for identifying high-risk individuals, enabling timely and targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNomogramsSuicideAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveSEER ProgramUnited StatesEpidemiology and End Result (SEER)middle-aged and elderlynomogramnon-small cell lung cancersuicide mortalitythe surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41760053
PMCPMC12956250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.