ReviewMedicine2026
Ultrasound diagnosis of three different types of carpal tunnel syndrome associated with persistent median artery: A case report and literature review.
Review in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
rationaleCarpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common neuropathy worldwide. Although multiple factors contribute to CTS, persistent median artery (PMA)-related CTS is relatively uncommon. To date, no literature has reported the ultrasonic features of different types of PMA-induced CTS. PATIENT CONCERNS: We report the clinical manifestations and ultrasonographic features of 3 patients with different types of CTS associated with PMA and review relevant literature. DIAGNOSES: All 3 cases were diagnosed with PMA combined with CTS, specifically categorized as CTS with PMA thrombosis, CTS with PMA and median nerve bifidity, and CTS with PMA and high bifurcation of the median nerve.
interventionsDifferent treatment measures were administered based on ultrasound diagnosis and clinical presentation, all with good prognoses. LESSONS: Ultrasound enables precise and rapid identification of various PMA-related types of CTS, effectively guiding clinicians in making the most patient-friendly treatment decisions.
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