Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760018›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

The association between oral health-related quality-of-life and smile aesthetic indices among Chinese individuals.

JingYi Huang, Jun He, Tao Niu, Jie Huang, Jing Yi Lan, Gao Sheng Li, Rui Yang, Linqing Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

JingYi HuangInstitute of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Jun HeYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Oral General, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Tao NiuYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Oral General, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Jie HuangDepartment of Stomatology, Daguan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, China.
Jing Yi LanYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Oral General, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Gao Sheng LiDepartment of Stomatology, The First People's Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, China.
Rui YangYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Oral General, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Linqing TianYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Oral General, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7964-054

Funding

Kunming Medical University Innovation Project 2023JXD426Tan Jianguo expert workstation 202305AF150174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aesthetic qualities of a smile play a crucial role in social interactions, affecting an individual's perceived attractiveness and emotional communication. This study investigated the relationship between smile aesthetics and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among Chinese college students. This cross-sectional study recruited 220 college students in China using convenience sampling. Frontal smile images were obtained from each participant to evaluate the Smile Index, Gingival Display, visible teeth count during smiling, and buccal corridor ratio. The psychosocial impact of the dental aesthetics questionnaire and oral health impact profile-14 were used to evaluate the OHRQoL of the participants. Correlations were observed between the number of visible maxillary teeth and self-assurance in dental appearance (R = 0.158, P = .026), as well as between the width of the buccal corridor and its influence on social perceptions (R = 0.149, P = .149 for social impact; R = 0.161, P = .023 for oral health impact profile-14). In contrast, a negative correlation was observed between the buccal corridor width and dental self-assurance (r = -0.156, P = .027), while the index for gingival exposure exhibited a robust negative relationship with concerns related to aesthetics (r = -0.185, P = .009). The aesthetics of smiles appear to be related to OHRQoL among college students, highlighting the crucial role of aesthetic factors in orthodontic interventions. These results emphasize the necessity of a holistic dental care approach that integrates both functional and aesthetic aspects of oral health.

Indexed as

Esthetics, DentalOral HealthQuality of LifeSmilingAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcollege studentsOHIP-14OHRQoLPIDAQsmile aesthetics

Identifiers

PMID41760018
PMCPMC12956252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.