Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41759576›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2026

Droplet Digital PCR and Quantitative RT-PCR Comparison for Circulating miR-371a-3p in Malignant Germ Cell Tumors.

Michelle M Nuño, Matthew J Murray, John T Lafin, Cinzia G Scarpini, Zhaohui Wang, Jeffrey Gagan, Liwei Jia, Cheryl M Lewis, Sarah Murray, Jane Smitham and 9 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Michelle M NuñoDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: mnuno@childrensoncologygroup.org.
Matthew J MurrayDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mjm16@cam.ac.uk.
John T LafinDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Cinzia G ScarpiniDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Zhaohui WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Jeffrey GaganCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Liwei JiaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Cheryl M LewisDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Sarah MurrayDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Jane SmithamDepartment of Urology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Krinio GiannikouDepartment of Urology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Christina JamiesonDepartment of Urology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Vitaly MargulisDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Solomon L WolduDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Nicholas ColemanDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
James F AmatrudaCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Lindsay KlosterkemperDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
A Lindsay FrazierDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Aditya BagrodiaDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.

Funding

Assay Validation of a Circulating miRNA Test for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Malignant Germ Cell TumorsUH3CA240688 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI FRAZIER, ANNE LINDSAY · 2022 to 2024
$1.1M
Assay Validation of a Circulating miRNA Test for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Malignant Germ Cell TumorsUH2CA240688 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI FRAZIER, ANNE LINDSAY · 2019 to 2020
$440k
NCI NIH HHS UH2 CA240688NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA240688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work has shown that circulating miR-371a-3p has higher sensitivity and specificity than current biomarkers for malignant germ cell tumors (MGCTs). Herein, the performance of two methods commonly used to measure miR-371a-3p levels was compared: quantitative RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) and droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). Samples from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (Dallas, TX) and the University of Cambridge (Cambridge, UK) were evaluated using both RT-qPCR and ddPCR, as per current protocols (RT-qPCR) or standard manufacturer's recommendations (ddPCR). Data were available for 70 individuals: 36 patients with MGCT and 34 control participants (nonmalignant GCT, non-GCT cancer, and noncancer). The performance of the two assays was compared using receiver operating characteristic curves and the area under the curve. Raw miR-371a-3p Cq values (RT-qPCR) were generally lower (ie, miR-371a-3p was more abundant) and the number of positive droplets (ddPCR) higher for patients with MGCT compared with control participants. The area under the curve (95% CI) was 0.94 (0.90-0.99) and 0.82 (0.70-0.93) when using RT-qPCR and ddPCR, respectively. Thus, RT-qPCR had better classification performance compared with ddPCR in the present cohort, supporting the continued use of RT-qPCR in standard clinical practice. Further investigation is required to optimize ddPCR before it should be considered for clinical adoption.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN371 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID41759576
PMCPMC13197894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.