Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41759526›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2026

Reconstitution of the cellular niche requirements for primordial germ cell-like cell progression in humans.

Yolanda W Chang, Marjolein Trimp, Talia van der Helm, Ioannis Moustakas, Albert Blanch-Asensio, Arend W Overeem, Susana M Chuva de Sousa Lopes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yolanda W ChangDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine, reNEW, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Marjolein TrimpDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine, reNEW, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Talia van der HelmDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine, reNEW, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ioannis MoustakasDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine, reNEW, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands; Sequencing Analysis Support Core, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Albert Blanch-AsensioDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine, reNEW, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Arend W OvereemDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine, reNEW, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Susana M Chuva de Sousa LopesDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine, reNEW, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands; Department for Reproductive Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: lopes@lumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human primordial germ cell-like cells (hPGCLCs) can be specified from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), offering a valuable model for human germ cell development. However, further maturation steps of hPGCLCs rely on mouse feeders, or co-culture with mouse gonadal somatic cells. Exposure of hPGCLCs to human cellular niche has not been attempted. Here, we co-cultured female hPGCLCs in two distinct niche compartments. In reconstituted fetal ovary (rOv) culture, human fetal germ cells proliferated and initiated meiosis, while hPGCLCs upregulated gonadal germ cell markers such as DDX4. Additionally, hPGCLCs were supported and matured into migratory hPGCLCs in 3D co-culture with amnion-like cells (AMLCs). Compared to rOv, hPGCLCs in PGCLC/AMLC aggregates were less prone to dedifferentiate. In both niches, stem cell factor (SCF) was crucial for the survival of hPGCLCs. Together, this work underscores that a shift in niche is required for the further germ cell development of hPGCLCs.

Indexed as

Germ CellsStem Cell NicheAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesDEAD-box RNA HelicasesFemaleHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMeiosisOvaryStem Cell FactorDDX4 protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesStem Cell Factorfetal ovary reconstitutiongerm cell developmenthuman early developmenthuman in vitro gametogenesisin vitro culturein vitro differentiationmeiosisovarian organoidsprimordial germ cells-like cellsstem cell-based model

Identifiers

PMID41759526
PMCPMC12985382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.