Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41759513›Full record

ArticleImmunity2026

A longitudinal study of children identifies antibody Fc-mediated functions and antigen targets of immunity to Plasmodium vivax malaria.

D Herbert Opi, Rhea J Longley, Eizo Takashima, Tim Spelman, Yanie Tayipto, Kael Schoffer, Jessica Brewster, Linda Reiling, Bruce D Wines, Benson Kiniboro and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

D Herbert OpiBurnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia; Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases at the Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: herbert.opi@burnet.edu.au.
Rhea J LongleyWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Eizo TakashimaDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Centre, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.
Tim SpelmanBurnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Yanie TayiptoWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Kael SchofferWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Jessica BrewsterWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Linda ReilingBurnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Bruce D WinesBurnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia; Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Benson KiniboroPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea.
Peter SibaPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea.
Matthias HarbersCellFree Sciences Co. Ltd., Yokohama, Japan.
Mark HogarthBurnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia; Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Takafumi TsuboiDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Centre, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.
Leanne J RobinsonBurnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Ivo MuellerWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
James G BeesonBurnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases at the Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: james.beeson@burnet.edu.au.

Funding

Understanding, tracking and eliminating malaria transmission in the Asia - Pacific RegionU19AI129392 · NIAID · WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INST MEDICAL RES · PI Ivo J Mueller · 2017 to 2026
$7.1M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI129392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium vivax is the most widespread cause of malaria with a high burden of disease. Progress in reducing the global malaria burden has stalled with no vaccines available partly due to a limited knowledge of targets and mechanisms of protective immunity. We developed a platform to quantify antibody functions to multiple P. vivax antigens and dissect immunity in a longitudinal cohort of children from Papua New Guinea at risk of P. vivax malaria. We identified antigens targeted by multiple functional antibodies, including interactions with Fcγ receptors, which mediate different cellular effector functions, and complement fixation, advancing our understanding of P. vivax immunity. We identified specific antigens targeted by antibodies associated with protection from P. vivax malaria. Evaluating thousands of possible combinations, we identified subsets of antigens in the most protective combinations providing leads for developing highly protective multi-antigen P. vivax vaccines eliciting multi-functional antibody responses to achieve and sustain elimination.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMalaria, VivaxPlasmodium vivaxChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalaria VaccinesMalePapua New GuineaReceptors, IgGAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMalaria VaccinesReceptors, IgGantibodieschildrencomplement-fixationFcγ receptor bindingmalaria vaccinesPapua New GuineaPlasmodium vivax malaria

Identifiers

PMID41759513
PMCPMC12988864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.