Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41759030›Full record

SynthesisHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Serious adverse events following human papillomavirus vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis of post-marketing evidence.

Hannah Brown, Sharifa Nasreen

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Cancer That Could Disappear.Clinical journal of oncology nursing · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hannah BrownDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1497-2915
Sharifa NasreenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9793-113X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are a critical tool in cancer prevention, yet concerns about serious adverse events (SAEs) have fueled public hesitancy and constrained vaccination uptake. This systematic review aimed to determine the proportion of adverse events that were SAEs, rate of SAEs following HPV vaccination and their association from post-marketing observational studies. We conducted a search in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases in March 2025. Studies published in English reporting SAEs after HPV vaccination from post-licensure studies or surveillance were included. Of the 258 identified records, 24 articles were included in the systematic review: 15 in the meta-analysis and 9 in the narrative synthesis. Among the studies included in the meta-analysis, four found no SAEs; the pooled proportion of adverse events that were SAEs was 3.67% (95% confidence interval, CI: 1.19%, 7.30%), I

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingVaccinationFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansPapillomavirus VaccinesHuman papilloma virusmeta-analysispost-marketing studiesserious adverse eventsystematic reviewvaccinevaccine safety

Identifiers

PMID41759030
PMCPMC12959203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.