Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758950›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Rapid self-assembly of robust ultrathin ionogel films for high-performance bioelectronics.

Na Li, Ping He, Zhihui Qin, Yichen Yan, Sidi Duan, Yunfeng Li, Xiaojiao Shi, Yuxuan Qiao, Junan Jiang, Tifeng Jiao and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Na LiState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.ORCID 0009-0007-7220-9224
Ping HeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-5853-7631
Zhihui QinState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3338-9713
Yichen YanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Sidi DuanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5128-1335
Yunfeng LiState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Xiaojiao ShiState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Yuxuan QiaoState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Junan JiangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore.
Tifeng JiaoState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1238-0277
Ximin HeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8845-4637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionogels, polymer networks infiltrated with ionic liquids (ILs), are promising for flexible electronics but face trade-offs among mechanical robustness, ultrathin form factors, and scalable fabrication. We present an IL-induced self-assembly strategy enabling the rapid formation of ultrathin polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) ionogel films. Upon contact with ILs, PVA chains spontaneously organize into a robust, noncovalently cross-linked network, achieving ultrafast conversion (<5 s) of viscous precursors into films with tunable thickness (13 to 103 μm). The resulting ionogel films combine high tensile strength (9.69 MPa), toughness (35.93 MJ m

Identifiers

PMID41758950
PMCPMC12947887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.