Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758873›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Advancing the design of the kissing bug kill trap for surveillance of triatomines.

Yuexun Tian, Nadia A Fernández-Santos, Jose G Juarez, Henry Esquivel, Andrea M Moller-Vasquez, María Granados-Presa, Adriana Echeverria, Pamela Pennington, Alejandra Zamora-Jerez, Juan P Fimbres-Macias and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Yuexun TianDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-7613
Nadia A Fernández-SantosDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Jose G JuarezDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Henry EsquivelMinisterio de Salud, Departamento de Epidemiología y Control de Vectores, Jutiapa, Guatemala.
Andrea M Moller-VasquezCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
María Granados-PresaCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Adriana EcheverriaCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Pamela PenningtonCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Alejandra Zamora-JerezCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Juan P Fimbres-MaciasDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Walter RoachellUnited States of America Army Public Health Command West, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Paul A LenhartUnited States of America Army Public Health Command West, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Theresa CaseyLackland Trainee Health Squadron, JBSA-Lackland, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Molly E KeckTexas A&M AgriLife Extension, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Carolyn L HodoMichale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, Texas, United States of America.
Christopher H DownsDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Sarah C SittenauerDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Claire C NevinsDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Sujata BalasubramanianDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Carlos AnguloCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.
Carlos Palacios-CardielCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.
Ramon Gaxiola-RoblesCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.
Tania Zenteno-SavínCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.
Sarah A HamerDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
John H BordenJHB Consulting, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Michael G BanfieldBanfieldBio, Inc., Woodinville, Washington, United States of America.
Norma PadillaCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Gabriel L HamerDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-788X

Funding

Kissing bug kill trap for control of Trypanosoma cruzi infectionR21AI166446 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI BANFIELD, MICHAEL GILBERT, HAMER, GABRIEL LEE · 2021 to 2022
$398k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI166446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standardized surveillance and control of kissing bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), the insect vectors of the Chagas disease parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes Chagas disease, remains difficult. The Kissing Bug Kill Trap consists of solar powered LED lights mounted over a column of black funnels. It operates autonomously to capture, kill and preserve adult triatomines. We conducted experiments from 2022-2024 testing potential ways to improve trap performance, ease of deployment, and minimize cost. Thirteen prototypes evaluated in Texas, Guatemala, and Mexico captured 1,531 triatomines. In 2022-2023 we selected a six-funnel trap suspended from a single support pole with an angle bracket, and with four LED lights and a solar panel mounted above the rain-guard, as a reference trap. In 2023, traps with smaller funnels, blue funnels, and blue lights were inferior to the reference trap based on high by-catch of other arthropods and/or fewer triatomines caught per day. In 2024, traps with more or fewer than six funnels or with LED lights mounted on or below the rain guard did not outperform the reference trap. The experiments added five new triatomine species to the four already known to be caught by the Kissing Bug Kill Trap and revealed differences and similarities in phenology of dispersal flights of Triatoma gerstaeckeri over a three-year period in Texas. The reference trap was selected as the pre-commercial prototype, based on its suitability for triatomine surveillance and potential for reducing the risk of T. cruzi infection by intercepting dispersing adult triatomines before they reach human habitats.

Indexed as

Insect ControlInsect VectorsTriatominaeAnimalsChagas DiseaseGuatemalaMexicoTexasTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID41758873
PMCPMC12948065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.