Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758665›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Microbial metabolite oxindole curbs acute lung injury by suppressing CXCL13.

Shixin Tang, Jun Zhang, Zhenghai He, Gang Liu, Shenyou Nie, Xingyang Shi, Kun Zhang, Dandan Pi, Xiao Gui, Yi He and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural Characterization of Acidic Polysaccharides fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shixin Tang *Department of Health Laboratory Technology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0695-0968
Jun Zhang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Zhenghai He *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1785-4603
Gang Liu *Department of Emergency, The University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, China.
Shenyou Nie *Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention (Ministry of Education), Department of Urology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Xingyang ShiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Dandan PiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2585-4494
Xiao GuiDepartment of Emergency, The University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, China.
Yi HeBasic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention (Ministry of Education), Department of Urology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Shuang ZhaoBasic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention (Ministry of Education), Department of Urology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Zhihui LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Lejiao MaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Yu JiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, China.
Mingjun WuInnovation Centre of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Ju CaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4855-6986
Jingfu QiuDepartment of Health Laboratory Technology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Chengzhi ChenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1087-4911
Zhen ZouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1651-591X

Funding

Chongqing Medical University 2024 Graduate Top Talent Cultivation Program BJRC202419MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32371177Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing CSTB2022NSCQ-LZX0017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut-lung axis is involved in acute lung injury (ALI) and its fatal sequela, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), yet the molecular mechanisms governing this crosstalk remain poorly defined. Untargeted metabolomics of plasma revealed significant dysregulation of tryptophan metabolism in ARDS patients compared to healthy controls. Murine dietary interventions demonstrated that high tryptophan intake alleviated ALI severity, whereas deficiency exacerbated injury, with protection being gut microbiota dependent. 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene sequencing revealed marked depletion of a functionally central bacterium

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryChemokine CXCL13IndolesOxindolesRespiratory Distress SyndromeAnimalsHumansLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, Ribosomal, 16STranscription Factor RelATryptophan2-oxindoleChemokine CXCL13IndolesOxindolesRNA, Ribosomal, 16STranscription Factor RelATryptophanacute lung injuryacute respiratory distress syndromeCXCL13Lactobacillus johnsoniioxindole

Identifiers

PMID41758665
PMCPMC12956889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.