Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758528›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials chemistry. B2026

Controlled release of bone morphogenetic protein-2 improves motor function after traumatic brain injury in a rat model.

Jakob M Townsend, Jasmine Z Deng, Scott Barbay, Brian T Andrews, David J Guggenmos, Randolph J Nudo, Michael S Detamore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials chemistry. B, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jakob M TownsendSchool of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Colorado State University, 225 Scott Bioengineering Building, 1376 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. jakob.townsend@colostate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-562X
Jasmine Z DengBioengineering Graduate Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Scott BarbayDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66103, USA.
Brian T AndrewsDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52245, USA.
David J GuggenmosDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66103, USA.
Randolph J NudoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66103, USA.
Michael S DetamoreSchool of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Colorado State University, 225 Scott Bioengineering Building, 1376 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. jakob.townsend@colostate.edu.

Funding

Use of 3D Quantitative Optical Methods to Optimize Mebendazole Treatment of Ovarian CancerP20GM135009 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI Javier Antonio Jo · 2022 to 2026
$13.6M
Single stage surgical intervention for treatment of severe traumatic brain injury - DIVERSITY SUPPLEMENTR01NS123051 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI DETAMORE, MICHAEL S., NUDO, RANDOLPH J. · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM135009NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a life-threatening condition characterized by brain swelling within the cranial vault and commonly treated using a two-stage surgical approach. The interval between surgeries, generally spaced weeks to months, is associated with secondary neurologic complications from leaving the brain unprotected. Hydrogels may reshape TBI treatment by enabling a single-stage surgical intervention, capable of being implanted during the initial surgery, remaining flexible to accommodate brain swelling, and calibrated to regenerate bone after brain swelling has subsided. The current study evaluated the use of a pentenoate-modified hyaluronic acid (PHA) polymer with thiolated devitalized tendon (TDVT) for calvarial bone regeneration in a rat TBI model. Additionally, PHA-TDVT hydrogels encapsulating microspheres containing bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) were investigated to enhance bone regeneration. All hydrogel precursor formulations exhibited sufficient yield stress for surgical placement. The addition of TDVT to the crosslinked hydrogels increased the average compressive modulus.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2Brain Injuries, TraumaticAnimalsBone RegenerationDelayed-Action PreparationsDisease Models, AnimalHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBmp2 protein, ratBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Delayed-Action PreparationsHyaluronic AcidHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID41758528
PMCPMC12947964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.