Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758472›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2026

A cross-sectional study of autonomic dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease and vascular parkinsonism.

Zhu Liu, Kaixiao Wang, Haiting Xie, Xiaoya Gao

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Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhu Liu *Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kaixiao Wang *Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haiting XieDepartment of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoya GaoDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Dadao Zhong, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510280, China. tracygxy@126.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81873776the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2021A1515011681、2023A1515010495 and 2023A1515010617)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate autonomic function differences between Parkinson's disease (PD) and vascular parkinsonism (VP) for improved differential diagnosis. A total of 120 patients (60 PD, 60 VP) underwent comprehensive autonomic assessments, including skin scratch test, oculocardiac reflex, postural heart rate changes, heart rate variability (HRV), and 24-hour urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA). Disease severity was measured using MDS-UPDRS and Hoehn-Yahr staging in PD and NIHSS in VP. Results demonstrated significantly more severe autonomic impairment in PD across all measures (all P < 0.001). Subgroup analyses showed greater dysfunction in female PD patients and those with advanced disease, with strong correlations between disease duration and severity (rho > 0.80). In VP, autonomic abnormalities were milder and showed no sex-related differences. ROC analysis identified six autonomic indices with high discriminative power (AUC 0.94-0.99). A composite score incorporating red streak duration, HRV, and VMA effectively distinguished PD from VP. These findings indicate that PD is characterized by more extensive autonomic dysfunction than VP, influenced by disease progression and sex. The developed autonomic function score provides a practical, non-invasive tool for differential diagnosis, facilitating individualized management of these parkinsonian disorders.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesParkinson DiseaseAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexAutonomic dysfunctionMovement disorder Society-Unified parkinson’s disease rating scale (MDS-UPDRS)National institutes of health stroke scale (NIHSS)Parkinson's diseaseVascular parkinsonism

Identifiers

PMID41758472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.