Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758414›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Psychological Distress and Depression Among Bangladeshi Migrants In Australia: A Cross-sectional Study.

Pritimoy Das, Colette Browning, Muhammad Aziz Rahman

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pritimoy DasInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, 3350, Australia. pritimoydas@students.federation.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-120X
Colette BrowningInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, 3350, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-0152
Muhammad Aziz RahmanInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, 3806, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-7966

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An estimated 1 in 5 Australian adults (4.3 million) experienced a mental health condition in the past twelve months. This study determined the prevalence, levels, and factors associated with psychological distress and depression among Bangladeshi migrants in Australia. An online survey was conducted in 2023 among Bangladeshi-born adult migrants living in Australia for ≥ 1 year. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire in Bangla. Psychological distress and depression were assessed using the Kessler psychological distress scale and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised scale respectively. Risk factors were identified using logistic regression. Of the 196 respondents, the prevalence of ‘high to very high levels’ of psychological distress among Bangladeshi migrants was 42.7% and that of depression was 34.7%, more than double the Australian national average. Novel risk factors identified include non-engaging in activities with family/friends (AOR 5.34, 95% CIs 1.35–26.77), with community (2.65, 1.16–6.09), and absence of prior income in Bangladesh (3.37, 1.09–13.13). Migrants from rural Bangladesh (0.42, 0.17–0.97), aged ≥ 30 years (0.17, 0.04–0.63), and active on social media (0.26, 0.08–0.78) were less likely to be depressed. Other risk factors identified were loneliness, poor friendship, discrimination, racism, multiple comorbidities, and low English proficiency. This study identified social, economic, and cultural factors affecting Bangladeshi migrants’ mental health and recommends advocacy for policy changes to develop targeted mental health interventions and support services for migrants, focusing on enhancing social connectedness, building language skills, addressing discrimination, and encouraging community-based initiatives that foster social connections and a sense of belonging.

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AustraliaBangladeshDepressionMigrantPrevalencePsychological distress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.