Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758405›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

An Evaluation of Social Media and Geospatial Dating Apps for Recruitment of a National Sample of Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in the LITE-2 Study.

Isabella Bonnewit, Rebecca Schnall, Robert Garofalo, Dustin T Duncan, Olivia R Wood, Michael Almodovar, Fengdi Xiao, Lisa M Kuhns

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isabella BonnewitDivision of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, USA. ibonnewit@luriechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-1372
Rebecca SchnallSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Robert GarofaloDivision of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Dustin T DuncanDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-8711
Olivia R WoodSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Michael AlmodovarDivision of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1056-7547
Fengdi XiaoSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Lisa M KuhnsDivision of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-7801

Funding

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UG3/UH3AI169658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2022, over two thirds of individuals diagnosed with HIV in the United States were people of color, half resided in the south, and 67% of new cases were attributed to male-to male sexual transmission (Centers For Disease Control, 2024). To combat these health disparities, the Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative recommends that HIV prevention research focus on targeted populations and geographic regions with high rates of new HIV diagnosis. There are limited data on the relative efficiency of social media and dating apps for the recruitment of key EHE populations to HIV prevention studies. The LITE-2 Study aimed to recruit a national sample of approximately 3,000 young men who have sex with men (YMSM), at least 30% Black/African American and 30% Hispanic/Latino. This analysis compared the success of different social media platforms in relation to study goals, using descriptive statistics from the LITE-2 study (N = 2999) to assess enrollment count, eligibility rates, cost, and geographic distribution for each platform. Facebook had the highest enrollment rate, 45.38%, among eligible screeners. The cost per enrolled participant for Grindr, Sniffies, Scruff, Jack'd, and Adam4Adam was $118.02, $129.46, $220.59, $252.53, and $305.56 respectively. Jack'd had the highest proportion of Black participants, and Sniffies the highest proportion of Hispanic/Latino individuals. Use of Scruff resulted in enrollment of the highest proportion of participants in the rural EHE jurisdictions (47.1%). These findings inform digital recruitment strategies for future studies with similar racial/ethnic and geographic targets.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleMobile ApplicationsPatient SelectionSocial MediaAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnited StatesYoung AdultDating appHIV preventionRecruitmentSexual and gender minorities

Identifiers

PMID41758405
PMCPMC13486057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.