Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758358›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2026

Establishing a multinational walking blood bank in Haiti: operational, regulatory, and cultural lessons from the MSSM mission.

Ricardo A Jacquez, Albert J Gimpelson, Brent Llera, Anthony Chege, Kofi Brobbey, Eykis Fullencamp, David Mungai, Richard Goutier, Philip Van Benthem, Jolene Biorn and 4 more

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ricardo A JacquezAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
Albert J GimpelsonAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
Brent LleraAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
Anthony ChegeMSSM Forward Operating Base Haiti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Kofi BrobbeyAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
Eykis FullencampAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
David MungaiAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
Richard GoutierAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
Philip Van BenthemAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
Jolene BiornAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
Benjamin KeatingAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
Patrizio PetroneNYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, New York, 11501, USA. patrizio.petrone@gmail.com.
Kevin DorranceAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.
John B HolcombAspen Medical USA, Washington, DC, 20005, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On June 25, 2024, the first Kenyan contingent of the Multinational Security Support Mission (MSSM) deployed to Haiti amid escalating gang violence and civil unrest. To support medical operations, Aspen Medical USA established a Role II field hospital under contract with Amentum through the US Army’s Logistics Civil Augmentation Program V (LOGCAP V), providing surgical and resuscitative care for MSSM forces, Haitian National Police, and American contractors. Central to this capability was the creation of a multinational walking blood bank (WBB) capable of delivering fresh whole blood in emergencies. Establishing this network posed significant challenges, including logistics, regulatory frameworks, donor pool limitations, cultural considerations, and infectious disease screening. Despite these obstacles, WBB drills consistently demonstrated the ability to provide fresh whole blood from a same nation cohort within 45–55 min of WBB activation. This review outlines the operational, regulatory, and cultural complexities of building a multinational WBB in Haiti and its implications for future austere medical operations.

Indexed as

Blood BanksInternational CooperationBlood BankingBlood TransfusionHaitiHumansUnited StatesAustere medicineHaitiMultinational operationsWalking blood bankWhole blood transfusion

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.