Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758289›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Minimally invasive total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy as a salvage procedure, technical notes and outcomes from a multidisciplinary team approach.

Andrea Pansa, Mattia Di Benedetto, Lorenzo Giorgi, Elena Russo, Francesca Gaino, Rita Alfieri, Silvia Basato, Giovanni Maria Garbarino, Giuseppe Mauro Spriano, Giuseppe Mercante and 1 more

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrea PansaUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy. andrea.pansa@humanitas.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-5617
Mattia Di BenedettoUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo GiorgiUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Elena RussoDepartment of Sense Organs, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Francesca GainoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Rita AlfieriUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Silvia BasatoUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni Maria GarbarinoUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe Mauro SprianoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe MercanteDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Carlo CastoroUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy (TPLE) represents the main salvage surgical procedure for cervical oesophageal cancer involving the hypopharynx after failed definitive chemoradiation (CRT). It is an extremely extensive, technically challenging, and high-risk procedure. We report a series of totally minimally invasive transthoracic TPLEs with gastric pull-up reconstruction in a referral center for esophageal surgical oncology. We retrospectively reviewed medical records of all patients undergoing TPLE in our institution from January 2018 to March 2024 from a prospectively collected database. The operations were performed by two teams of esophagogastric surgeons and otolaryngology head and neck surgeons. Fourteen patients underwent TPLE during the study period. Indications were salvage surgery for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the cervical esophagus involving the hypopharynx, which was persistent/recurrent after CRT in 10 patients (71.4%) and a second primary tumour in 3 patients (21.4%), and surgery for thyroid cancer involving the larynx and the cervical esophagus in one case (7%). Median age at surgery was 64 years (range 41–80). In-hospital mortality was 0%, major complications rate (Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3a) was 43%, anastomotic leak rate occurred in 3 patients (21.4%), mean length of hospital stay was 36 days (17–86). Eight patients (57.1%) were alive and disease free with a median follow-up time of 16 months (2–67). Salvage transthoracic totally minimally invasive TPLE, despite the high morbidity, is feasible and safe when performed by a multidisciplinary surgical team and can be curative for persistent or recurrent cancer of the pharyngoesophageal junction after definitive CRT.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyLaryngectomyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPatient Care TeamPharyngectomySalvage TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCervical esophageal cancerMinimally invasive surgeryPharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.