Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41757838›Full record

ArticleJBRA assisted reproduction2026

Compartment-Specific Endometrial Gene Analysis in Infertile Women with Thin Versus Normal Endometrium on Oocyte Retrieval Day: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study.

Pavarit Humart, Kittima Tungprasertpol, Supatra Klaymook, Somsin Petyim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pavarit HumartMahidol University Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Bangkok 10700 Thailand Reproductive Biology and Infertility Unit (RBU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Kittima TungprasertpolMahidol University Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Bangkok Thailand Center of Reproductive Genetics and Stem cell Biology (CRGSCB), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Supatra KlaymookMahidol University Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Bangkok Thailand Center of Reproductive Genetics and Stem cell Biology (CRGSCB), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Somsin PetyimMahidol University Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Bangkok 10700 Thailand Reproductive Biology and Infertility Unit (RBU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThin endometrium is an increasingly recognized challenge in infertility treatment. This study aimed to compare endometrial gene expression between women with thin and normal endometrial thickness, and also to identify ovarian stimulation-related factors associated with thin endometrium.

methodsEndometrial tissue samples were collected from infertile women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation, including 10 samples with thin endometrium (less than 7 millimeters) and 10 with normal thickness (7 millimeters or more) on the day of egg retrieval. Gene expression was analyzed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.

resultsThe relative expression of LGR5 in the luminal epithelium was slightly higher in the thin group, while POU5F1 expression in the stromal area was higher in the normal group. In the perivascular region, PDGFRB and SUSD2 were more highly expressed in the normal group, with SUSD2 showing a statistically significant difference (p=0.034). In addition, under higher serum estradiol levels, both POU5F1 and LGR5 showed greater expression in the normal group compared to the thin group with lower estradiol levels.

conclusionsReduced SUSD2 expression in the perivascular region, a marker of endometrial stem and progenitor cells, may contribute to impaired endometrial growth. Serum estradiol levels also appear to influence gene expression within different endometrial compartments. These findings may offer insights into new therapeutic strategies for managing thin endometrium.

Indexed as

endometrial thicknessgene expressioninfertile womenthin endometrium

Identifiers

PMID41757838
PMCPMC13318301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.