Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41757822›Full record

ArticleJBRA assisted reproduction2026

A comparison of simplified versus the original media in standard vapor freezing and in-house vitrification of human sperm.

Natpat Jansaka, Ubol Saeng-Anan, Waraporn Piromlertamorn, Teraporn Vutyavanich, Usanee Samee

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natpat JansakaDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Ubol Saeng-AnanDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Waraporn PiromlertamornDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Teraporn VutyavanichDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Usanee SameeDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe compared post-cryopreserved outcomes of normozoospermic semen samples after cryopreservation by vitrification and liquid nitrogen vapor freezing, using the original and the simplified preservation media.

methodsForty normozoospermic semen samples were used in the study. Post-prepared semen samples were divided into five aliquots: one served as non-cryopreserved control; two were vitrified using in-house (In-house-V) or sucrose media (Simp-V); and the last two aliquots were frozen in liquid nitrogen vapor, using commercial (Com-L) or sucrose media (Simp-L).

resultsSperm after cryopreservation regardless of the media and method used, significantly decreased in motility, viability, and increased ROS level without changes in sperm morphology and DNA fragmentation. Simplified sucrose freezing medium significantly increases post-thawed motility (57.6% (53.2-68.9) vs. 34.5% (27.3-43.6) in Simp-L and Com-L) and viability (61.0% (52.0-67.8) vs. 37.0% (29.3-46.0) in Simp-L and Com-L) in vapor freezing but significantly decrease post-thawed motility (58.8% (51.4-63.3) vs. 77.8% (70.8-81.3) in Simp-V and In-house-V) and viability (59.0% (53.2-66.0) vs. 75.5% (68.0-83.0) in Simp-V and In-house-V) in vitrification. A simplified medium does not affect sperm morphology, ROS level, and DNA fragmentation.

conclusionsIn liquid nitrogen vapor freezing, a simplified medium significantly improved sperm motility and viability compared with commercial medium. In vitrification, the simplified medium gave inferior results on sperm motility and viability compared to the original preservation medium.

Indexed as

CryopreservationCryoprotective AgentsSemen PreservationSpermatozoaVitrificationAdultCell SurvivalDNA FragmentationFreezingHumansMaleSperm MotilityCryoprotective Agentssimplified mediumsperm cryopreservationvapor freezingvitrification

Identifiers

PMID41757822
PMCPMC13055179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.